Euphemization of Old Age in Russian and Spanish Linguocultures
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/cre.v19.27992Palabras clave:
euphemization, linguoculture, Russian, Spanish, the third age, semanticsResumen
The article is devoted to the issue of reflection in the language of nominations of people who have reached old age. The study is conducted in line with the contrastive analysis of the names of persons of a certain age on the material of the Russian and Spanish languages. Due to the increase in the share of the elderly population, various kinds of socio-economic reforms, including an increase in the retirement age in Russia, the problem of naming elderly people has turned out to be relevant. The focus of the analysis is both taboo units and euphemisms of the names of elderly people. The reasons leading to tabooing in Spanish of certain names of old people, which in Russian, on the contrary, function freely in all styles of speech, are analyzed. In conclusion, the article draws conclusions that substantiate why the degree of euphemization or replacement of the direct name of an old person is more often manifested in Spanish.
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