Translation Transformations at Morphological and Syntactic Levels (on the material of English and Tajik languages)

Resumen

The article examines the influence of various methods of syntactic and morphological transformations on the process of translating the literary works. The translation transformations or modification of translation, which is often used in the translation process in case of the incorrespondences in the lexical units of the source language and the target language, and their purpose is reflected in the compatibility of the structure and content of the source text and the translation text. Thanks to the use of translation transformations, it is possible to transfer any language units of the source language(s) to the translation language(s). Of course, the correct use of translation transformations depends on the translator's talent and experience. The author comes to conclusion that the translator sometimes breaks the rules of syntactic features of the sentence. At the same time, according to the author's conclusions, the correct and purposeful use of translation transformations depends on the skills, knowledge, experience and imagination of the translator, and in the presence of such qualities, the end result will change for the better. Some methods of the syntactic-morphological transformations are used together while translating from English into Tajik, because when translating the translator adds extra words and phrases because of interlingual asymmetry.