Contenido del artículo principal
Resumen
Introducción: Este análisis de contenido analiza las principales estrategias metodológicas que se identifican en la literatura como inclusiva y cuáles son sus beneficios y potencialidades para el aprendizaje de los estudiantes con discapacidad.
Método: Se realizó una búsqueda en la base de datos Scopus. A través de la metodología PRISMA, el análisis de contenido incluyó 15 artículos de los últimos 5 años (2019-2023) que cumplían todos los criterios de inclusión. Los datos se analizaron a través de un sistema inductivo de categorías y códigos.
Resultados: Los resultados se organizan en tres bloques: 1. Descripción de los estudios analizados; 2. Análisis de estrategias y recursos que permitan desarrollar estrategias metodológicas inclusivas en la universidad, y; 3. Identificación de los ajustes e implementaciones curriculares para los estudiantes con discapacidad.
Conclusiones: Las conclusiones obtenidas indican que, para el diseño de prácticas educativas inclusivas, se debe optar por el uso metodologías diversas, estrategias activas y participativas que ponen el foco de atención en el estudiante como protagonista del aprendizaje, incluyendo recursos tecnológicos en las aulas para mejorar la accesibilidad y personalizar el aprendizaje.
Palabras clave
Detalles del artículo
Referencias
- Aguirre, A., Carballo, R., & López-Gavira, R. (2021) Improving the academic experience of students with disabilities in higher education: faculty members of Social Sciences and Law speak out. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 34(3), 305-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2020.1828047
- Alkhawaldeh, M., & Khasawneh, M. (2024). Designing gamified assistive apps: A novel approach to motivating and supporting students with learning disabilities. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.10.018
- Algoaylat, A. S., Alodat, A. M., Muhidat, M. A., & Almakanin, H. A. (2023). Perspectives of Students with Disabilities on Inclusive Education Challenges in Higher Education: A Case Study of a Jordanian University. TEM Journal, 12(1), 406-413. http://dx.doi.org/10.18421/TEM121-50
- Almarghani, E. M., & Mijatovic, I. (2017). Factors affecting student engagement in HEIs-it is all about good teaching. Teaching in higher education, 22(8), 940-956. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1319808
- Arora, R. (2023). Access of Students with Disabilities (SWDs) to Higher Education in India with Special Reference to Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 69(2), 360-371. http://dpi.org/10.1177/00195561231154387
- Beyene, W. M., Mekonnen, A. T., & Giannoumis, G. A. (2023). Inclusion, access, and accessibility of educational resources in higher education institutions: exploring the Ethiopian context. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1817580
- Brewer, R., & Movahedazarhouligh, S. (2019). Flipped learning in flipped classrooms: A new pathway to prepare future special educators. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 35(3), 128-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2019.1619110
- Carballo, R., Aguirre, A., & López-Gavira, R. (2022) Social and Juridical Sciences faculty members’ experiences in Spain: what to do to develop an inclusive pedagogy. Disability & Society, 37(9), 1501-1522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.1889980
- Carballo, R., Cotán, A., & Spinola-Elias, Y. (2021). An inclusive pedagogy in Arts and Humanities university classrooms: What faculty members do. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 20(1), 21–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022219884281
- Cotán, A., Aguirre, A., Morgado, B., & Melero, N. (2021a). Methodological Strategies of Faculty Members: Moving toward Inclusive Pedagogy in Higher Education. Sustainability, 13, 3031. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063031
- Cotán, A., Carballo, R., & Spinola-Elias, Y. (2021b). Giving a voice to the best faculty members: benefits of digital resources for the inclusión of all students in Arts and Humanities. International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1991492
- Elsevier. (2023). Scopus Content Coverage Guide. https://www.elsevier.com/?a=69451
- European Commission. (2014). Europe 2020 Strategy for an Intelligent, Sustainable and Integrating Growth. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52010DC2020&from=en
- Fiuza-Asorey, M., Losada-Puente, L., Sierra Martínez, S., & Baña, M. (2023). Lights and shadows in university students’ perceptions of inclusion and diversity. Educación XX1, 26(2), 141-164. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.34475
- Fundación Universia. (2021). Universidad y discapacidad. V Estudio sobre el grado de inclusión del sistema universitario español respecto de la realidad de las personas con discapacidad. Fundación Universia.
- Gibbs, J., Hartviksen, J., Lehtonen, A., & Spruce, E. (2021). Pedagogies of inclusion: a critical exploration of small-group teaching practice in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 26(5), 696-711. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2019.1674276
- Husin, S. A., Pahamzah, J., Rusdiyani, I., Juniardi, Y., Akrim, A., & Kasan, R. A. (2022). Strategic Ways for Improving the Efficiency of Teaching Linguistics to EFL Students with Physical Disabilities. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32601/ejal.911539
- Hutton, B., Catalá-López, F., & Moher, D. (2016). La extensión de la declaración PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas que incorporan metaanálisis en red: PRISMA-NMA. Medicina Clínica, 147(6), 262-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.025
- Jansen, H. (2013). La lógica de la investigación por encuesta cualitativa y su posición en el campo de los métodos de investigación social. Paradigmas, 5(1), 39–72.
- Kendall, L. (2018). Supporting students with disabilities within a UK university: Lecturer perspectives. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 55(6), 694-703. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2017.1299630
- Langørgen, E., & Magnus, E. (2018). ‘We are just ordinary people working hard to reach our goals!’Disabled students’ participation in Norwegian higher education. Disability & Society, 33(4), 598-617. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2018.1436041
- López-Gavira, R., Moriña Díez, A., & Morgado, B. (2021). Challenges to inclusive education at the university: the perspective of students and disability support service staff. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 34(3), 292-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2019.1578198
- López-Noguero, F. (2002). El Análisis de contenido como método de investigación. XXI. Revista de educación, 4, 167-180.
- López-Noguero, F., & Gallardo-López, J. A. (2020). El Estuario del Guadalquivir, realidad sociocultural desconocida. Un análisis de la base de datos SCOPUS. In Claves para la innovación pedagógica ante los nuevos retos: respuestas en la vanguardia de la práctica educative (pp. 3925-3933). Octaedro
- Lorenzo-Lledó, A., Gonzalo Lorenzo, G., Lledó, A., & Pérez-Vázquez, E. (2020). Inclusive methodologies from the teaching perspective for improving performance in university students with disabilities. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 10(1), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.887
- Martínez-Usarralde, M. J. (2021). Comparative educational inclusion in UNESCO and OECD from social cartography. Educación XX1, 24(1), 93-115, http://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.26444
- Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2009) Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6(7): e1000097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
- Moriña Díez, A. (2022) Faculty members who engage in inclusive pedagogy: methodological and affective strategies for teaching. Teaching in Higher Education, 27(3), 371-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1724938
- Moriña, A. (2020). Approaches to inclusive pedagogy: A systematic literatura review. Pedagogika, 140(4), 134-154.
- Moriña, A., García-Carpintero, A., & Doménech Vidal, A. (2019). Alumnado con Discapacidad en Educación Superior: ¿En qué, cómo y por qué se forma el profesorado universitario? Publicaciones, 49(3), 227–249. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v49i3.11411
- Moriña, A., Tontini, L., & Perera, V. H. (2024). External accomplice factors in university success: Narratives of graduates with invisible disabilities in Italy. International Journal of Educational Research, 124, 102316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102316
- Orozco, I., & Moriña, A. (2023). How to become an inclusive teacher? Advice from Spanish educators involved in early childhood, primary, secondary and higher education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 38(5) 1-16. http://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2022.2145688
- Perera-Rodríguez, V. H., & Moriña Díez, A. (2019) Technological challenges and students with disabilities in higher education. Exceptionality, 27(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2017.1409117
- Sánchez Díaz, M. N., & Morgado, B. (2023). With arms wide open. Inclusive pedagogy in higher education in Spain. Disability & Society, 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2022.2162858
- Sandoval, M., Morgado, B., & Doménech, A. (2021). University students with disabilities in Spain: Faculty beliefs, practices and support in providing reasonable adjustments. Disability & Society, 36(5), 730-749. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1751078
- Santana-Valencia E. V., & Chávez-Melo G. (2022). Teachers and Digital Educational Inclusion in Times of Crisis. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologías del Aprendizaje, 17(2), 110-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2022.3166878
- Sousa, C., Neves, J. C., & Damásio, M. J. (2022) Empowerment and Well-Being Through Participatory Action Research and Accessible Gaming: A Case Study With Adults With Intellectual Disability. Frontiers in Education, 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.879626
- United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://www.un.org/en/universal-declarationhuman-rights/
- United Nations. (2006). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html.
- Zabeli, N., Kaçaniku, F., & Koliqi, D. (2021). Towards the inclusion of students with special needs in higher education: Challenges and prospects in Kosovo, Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1859438
- Zahid, G. (2021). Evidence-based training approach for higher education faculty: brief model of inclusion and training of the disabled. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(6), 1151-1165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-04-2021-0150
Referencias
Aguirre, A., Carballo, R., & López-Gavira, R. (2021) Improving the academic experience of students with disabilities in higher education: faculty members of Social Sciences and Law speak out. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 34(3), 305-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2020.1828047
Alkhawaldeh, M., & Khasawneh, M. (2024). Designing gamified assistive apps: A novel approach to motivating and supporting students with learning disabilities. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(1), 53-60. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2023.10.018
Algoaylat, A. S., Alodat, A. M., Muhidat, M. A., & Almakanin, H. A. (2023). Perspectives of Students with Disabilities on Inclusive Education Challenges in Higher Education: A Case Study of a Jordanian University. TEM Journal, 12(1), 406-413. http://dx.doi.org/10.18421/TEM121-50
Almarghani, E. M., & Mijatovic, I. (2017). Factors affecting student engagement in HEIs-it is all about good teaching. Teaching in higher education, 22(8), 940-956. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2017.1319808
Arora, R. (2023). Access of Students with Disabilities (SWDs) to Higher Education in India with Special Reference to Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. Indian Journal of Public Administration, 69(2), 360-371. http://dpi.org/10.1177/00195561231154387
Beyene, W. M., Mekonnen, A. T., & Giannoumis, G. A. (2023). Inclusion, access, and accessibility of educational resources in higher education institutions: exploring the Ethiopian context. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(1), 18-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1817580
Brewer, R., & Movahedazarhouligh, S. (2019). Flipped learning in flipped classrooms: A new pathway to prepare future special educators. Journal of Digital Learning in Teacher Education, 35(3), 128-143. https://doi.org/10.1080/21532974.2019.1619110
Carballo, R., Aguirre, A., & López-Gavira, R. (2022) Social and Juridical Sciences faculty members’ experiences in Spain: what to do to develop an inclusive pedagogy. Disability & Society, 37(9), 1501-1522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2021.1889980
Carballo, R., Cotán, A., & Spinola-Elias, Y. (2021). An inclusive pedagogy in Arts and Humanities university classrooms: What faculty members do. Arts and Humanities in Higher Education, 20(1), 21–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474022219884281
Cotán, A., Aguirre, A., Morgado, B., & Melero, N. (2021a). Methodological Strategies of Faculty Members: Moving toward Inclusive Pedagogy in Higher Education. Sustainability, 13, 3031. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063031
Cotán, A., Carballo, R., & Spinola-Elias, Y. (2021b). Giving a voice to the best faculty members: benefits of digital resources for the inclusión of all students in Arts and Humanities. International Journal of Inclusive Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1991492
Elsevier. (2023). Scopus Content Coverage Guide. https://www.elsevier.com/?a=69451
European Commission. (2014). Europe 2020 Strategy for an Intelligent, Sustainable and Integrating Growth. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52010DC2020&from=en
Fiuza-Asorey, M., Losada-Puente, L., Sierra Martínez, S., & Baña, M. (2023). Lights and shadows in university students’ perceptions of inclusion and diversity. Educación XX1, 26(2), 141-164. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.34475
Fundación Universia. (2021). Universidad y discapacidad. V Estudio sobre el grado de inclusión del sistema universitario español respecto de la realidad de las personas con discapacidad. Fundación Universia.
Gibbs, J., Hartviksen, J., Lehtonen, A., & Spruce, E. (2021). Pedagogies of inclusion: a critical exploration of small-group teaching practice in higher education. Teaching in Higher Education, 26(5), 696-711. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2019.1674276
Husin, S. A., Pahamzah, J., Rusdiyani, I., Juniardi, Y., Akrim, A., & Kasan, R. A. (2022). Strategic Ways for Improving the Efficiency of Teaching Linguistics to EFL Students with Physical Disabilities. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(2), 33-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32601/ejal.911539
Hutton, B., Catalá-López, F., & Moher, D. (2016). La extensión de la declaración PRISMA para revisiones sistemáticas que incorporan metaanálisis en red: PRISMA-NMA. Medicina Clínica, 147(6), 262-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.medcli.2016.02.025
Jansen, H. (2013). La lógica de la investigación por encuesta cualitativa y su posición en el campo de los métodos de investigación social. Paradigmas, 5(1), 39–72.
Kendall, L. (2018). Supporting students with disabilities within a UK university: Lecturer perspectives. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 55(6), 694-703. https://doi.org/10.1080/14703297.2017.1299630
Langørgen, E., & Magnus, E. (2018). ‘We are just ordinary people working hard to reach our goals!’Disabled students’ participation in Norwegian higher education. Disability & Society, 33(4), 598-617. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2018.1436041
López-Gavira, R., Moriña Díez, A., & Morgado, B. (2021). Challenges to inclusive education at the university: the perspective of students and disability support service staff. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, 34(3), 292-304. https://doi.org/10.1080/13511610.2019.1578198
López-Noguero, F. (2002). El Análisis de contenido como método de investigación. XXI. Revista de educación, 4, 167-180.
López-Noguero, F., & Gallardo-López, J. A. (2020). El Estuario del Guadalquivir, realidad sociocultural desconocida. Un análisis de la base de datos SCOPUS. In Claves para la innovación pedagógica ante los nuevos retos: respuestas en la vanguardia de la práctica educative (pp. 3925-3933). Octaedro
Lorenzo-Lledó, A., Gonzalo Lorenzo, G., Lledó, A., & Pérez-Vázquez, E. (2020). Inclusive methodologies from the teaching perspective for improving performance in university students with disabilities. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 10(1), 127-141. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.887
Martínez-Usarralde, M. J. (2021). Comparative educational inclusion in UNESCO and OECD from social cartography. Educación XX1, 24(1), 93-115, http://doi.org/10.5944/educXX1.26444
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & The PRISMA Group. (2009) Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses: The PRISMA Statement. PLoS Med 6(7): e1000097. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097
Moriña Díez, A. (2022) Faculty members who engage in inclusive pedagogy: methodological and affective strategies for teaching. Teaching in Higher Education, 27(3), 371-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1724938
Moriña, A. (2020). Approaches to inclusive pedagogy: A systematic literatura review. Pedagogika, 140(4), 134-154.
Moriña, A., García-Carpintero, A., & Doménech Vidal, A. (2019). Alumnado con Discapacidad en Educación Superior: ¿En qué, cómo y por qué se forma el profesorado universitario? Publicaciones, 49(3), 227–249. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v49i3.11411
Moriña, A., Tontini, L., & Perera, V. H. (2024). External accomplice factors in university success: Narratives of graduates with invisible disabilities in Italy. International Journal of Educational Research, 124, 102316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102316
Orozco, I., & Moriña, A. (2023). How to become an inclusive teacher? Advice from Spanish educators involved in early childhood, primary, secondary and higher education. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 38(5) 1-16. http://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2022.2145688
Perera-Rodríguez, V. H., & Moriña Díez, A. (2019) Technological challenges and students with disabilities in higher education. Exceptionality, 27(1), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2017.1409117
Sánchez Díaz, M. N., & Morgado, B. (2023). With arms wide open. Inclusive pedagogy in higher education in Spain. Disability & Society, 1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2022.2162858
Sandoval, M., Morgado, B., & Doménech, A. (2021). University students with disabilities in Spain: Faculty beliefs, practices and support in providing reasonable adjustments. Disability & Society, 36(5), 730-749. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687599.2020.1751078
Santana-Valencia E. V., & Chávez-Melo G. (2022). Teachers and Digital Educational Inclusion in Times of Crisis. IEEE Revista Iberoamericana de Tecnologías del Aprendizaje, 17(2), 110-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/RITA.2022.3166878
Sousa, C., Neves, J. C., & Damásio, M. J. (2022) Empowerment and Well-Being Through Participatory Action Research and Accessible Gaming: A Case Study With Adults With Intellectual Disability. Frontiers in Education, 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.879626
United Nations. (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. https://www.un.org/en/universal-declarationhuman-rights/
United Nations. (2006). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. https://www.un.org/development/desa/disabilities/convention-on-the-rights-of-persons-with-disabilities.html.
Zabeli, N., Kaçaniku, F., & Koliqi, D. (2021). Towards the inclusion of students with special needs in higher education: Challenges and prospects in Kosovo, Cogent Education, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1859438
Zahid, G. (2021). Evidence-based training approach for higher education faculty: brief model of inclusion and training of the disabled. International Journal of Educational Management, 35(6), 1151-1165. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-04-2021-0150