El viaje en el Sefer ha-musar de al-Ḍāhirī: entre la realidad y la imaginación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/meahhebreo.v73.28922Palabras clave:
al-Ḍāhirī, Sefer ha-musar, maqāma árabe, maqāma hebrea, relatos de viajeResumen
Este artículo presenta un análisis detallado y meticuloso de los relatos de viaje que aparecen en el Sefer ha-musar (Libro de adab) de al-Ḍāhirī. Esta obra, escrita en Yemen en el siglo XVI, consta de cuarenta y cinco maqāmāt escritas en prosa rimada hebrea según los fundamentos literarios de las maqāmāt árabes y hebreas. El tema del viaje constituye una parte central de la misma, pues en ella se describen los viajes del protagonista a varios países y regiones de Oriente. En sus descripciones figuran detalles relevantes sobre los destinos que visitó, entre los que destacan Jerusalén y otros lugares santos de Palestina (Eretz Yisrael). Algunos investigadores e historiadores han utilizado los textos literarios incluidos en el Sefer ha-musar como fuente fiable para comprender el periodo histórico en el que se escribió la obra. En este artículo, al comparar la obra de al-Ḍāhirī con la de otros escritores de maqāmāt árabes y hebreas, se atiende a sus relatos de viajes en cuanto que documentos históricos, a la vez que se analiza de manera detallada la cuestión de la relación entre realidad e imaginación.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Haitham M. Sharqawy Sharqawy, Naoya Katsumata
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