From Social Class to the People and From the People to Sexual Class
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/acfs.v53i0.7299Keywords:
The people, populism, social class, feminism, sexual classAbstract
The article presents the notions of “people” and “populism” developed by Laclau and Zizek’s critique of the notion of “people”, from his defense of the category of “social class”. Later, the article sets forth the links between Butler’s queer theory, Mouffe’s radical democratic citizenship and Laclau’s populism. The paper explains the feminist critiques directed against the displacement of the category “women” effected by these philosophies. Finally, we deal with the discrepancies between Marxism and feminism on what is the main antagonism of society (social class or sexual class) in Millett, MacKinnon and Firestone’s works. Consequently, the paper develops the tensions and displacements between the categories “people”, “social class” and “sexual class” and the capacity of each of them to facilitate the transformation of society.
Downloads
References
Badiou, A. (2012) El despertar de la Historia. Ediciones Nueva Visión. Buenos Aires.
Breckman, W. (1999) Marx, the Young Hegelians and the Origins of Radical Social Theory, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Butler, J. (1990) Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Nueva York, Routledge.
Canovan, M. (1981) Populism. Junction Books. Londres.
Engels, F. (1994), Socialism: Utopian and Scientific. International Publishers. Nueva York.
Fraser, N. (1997), Iustitia Interrupta: reflexiones críticas desde la posición «postsocialista», Siglo del Hombre Editores, Santa Fe de Bogotá.
Firestone, S. (1976). La dialéctica del sexo. El defensa de la revolución feminista. Kairós. Barcelona.
Hardt, M y Negri, A. (2005) Multitud. DeBolsillo. Barcelona.
Laclau, E. (2015) La razón populista. Fondo de Cultura Económica. Madrid.
Laclau, E. y Mouffe, C. (1985) Hegemony and Socialist Strategy. Towards a Radical Demoeratic Polines, Verso. Londres.
López Penedo, S. (2008). El laberinto queer. La identidad en tiempos de neoliberalismo, Editorial Egales, Madrid.
Marx, K. (1997) El Capital I. Folio. Barcelona.
MacKinnon, C. (1995) Hacia una teoría feminista del Estado. Cátedra. Madrid.
MacIntyre, A. (1984) Alter Virtue, University of Notre Dame Press. Notre Dame, Indiana.
Millett, K. (2010) Política sexual. Cátedra. Madrid
Mouffe, C. (1999) El retorno de lo político. Comunidad, ciudadanía, pluralismo, democracia radical. Paidós. Barcelona.
Pitkin, H. (1967) The Concept of Representation, University of California Press, Berkeley
Posada Kubissa, L. (2014) Teoría queer en el contexto español. Reflexiones desde el feminismo. Daimon. Revista Internacional de Filosofía. 63. 147-158.
Rawls, J. (1971) A Theory of Justice, Harvard University Press. Cambridge MA.
Surel, Y. (2003) “Berlusconi, leader populiste?”. En La tentation populiste en Europe. La Découverte. París. 113-129.
Taylor, C. (1985) “Atomism”. En Philosophy and the Human Sciences, Philosophical Papers, 2, Cambridge.
Worsley, P. (1969) The concept of populism. En Populism. Its Meaning and National Characteristics, MacMillan. Londres. 112-250.
Zizek, S. (2000) Mantenerse en el lugar. En J. Butler, E. Laclau y S. Zizek, Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Verso. Londres. 316-317.
Zizek, S. (2000) ¿Lucha de clases o posmodernismo?. En J. Butler, E. Laclau y S. Zizek, Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Verso. Londres.
Zizek. S. (2016) Problemas en el paraíso. Del fin del capitalismo al fin de la historia. Anagrama. Barcelona.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors are the owners of the rights to their works. ACFS requests that publication notice on ACFS is disclosed if they appear later in another place.