Artificial Intelligence Applied to Law as a New Branch of Legal Theory
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/acfs.v57i.26281Keywords:
Artificial Intelligence and Law, General Legal Theory, Philosophy of Law, Legal ConstructivismAbstract
This paper aims to provide reasons for computational legal theory as a new area of contemporary legal theory. The paper begins with a brief overview of the history of artificial intelligence. The goal is to provide a shelf to locate the different approaches that can be found in the field of artificial intelligence applied to the law (AIL): the top-down and the bottom-up. After an enumeration of the topics of interest from the international AIL community, I present some developments, with particular reference to those carried out in the Legal Constructivism Laboratory of the Legal Research Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico in which the role of computational legal theory is highlighted: the projects EXPERTIUS I, EXPERTIUS II and the Intelligent Systems for the configuration and visualization of globalized law as an emergent complex adaptive network. The article ends with reflections on the potential benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in the new Law that is about to emerge.
Downloads
References
Belda, I. (2017). La inteligencia artificial. De los circuitos al conocimiento. RBA.
Cáceres Nieto, E. y Mansilla Sánchez, R. (2019). Expertius. http://expertius.mx/
login?next=%2F
Cáceres Nieto, E. (2008). EXPERTIUS: A Mexican Judicial Decision-Support System in the Field of Family Law. In E. Francesconi, G. Sartor, y D. Tiscornia (eds.), Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (pp. 78-87). Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-952-3-78
Entrepreneur. (2022). Google desarrolla un sistema de inteligencia artificial capaz de completar audios de voz y música. https://www.entrepreneur.com/es/tecnologia/google-desarrolla-un-sistema-de-inteligencia-artificial/436842
Estevez, E., Fillotrani, P., y Linares Lejarraga, S. (2020). PROMETEA: Transformando la administración de justicia con herramientas de inteligencia artificial. Inter-American Development Bank. https://policycommons.net/artifacts/304001/prometea/1220760/
Garrido-Julve, L. (2019). Buen ciudadano, a la fuerza: China acelera su plan de control social para 2020. El Confidencial. https://www.elconfidencial.com/mundo/2019-09-20/buen-ciudadano-a-la-fuerza-china-acelera-su-plan-decontrol-social-para-2020_2201731/
Hidalgo Pérez, M. (2019). Cómo los criminales pueden utilizar la inteligencia artificial. El País. https://elpais.com/retina/2019/08/08/talento/1565261484_817309.html
IA Lab. (n.d.). Prometea En El «Mundial» de Inteligencia Artificial. Retrieved October 8, 2022, from https://ialab.com.ar/prometeacumbremundial/
Kaiser, B. (2019). La dictadura de los datos. HarperCollins Mexico.
Meza Ruiz, I. V., Aguilar Enriquez, P. S., García-Constantino, M., López Olvera, C. P., y Cáceres Nieto, E. (2019). Extracción automática de información jurídica de sentencias. In MADIC. A cinco años de su creación: pasado, presente y futuro (pp. 41-60). Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana. Unidad Xochimilco.
http://ilitia.cua.uam.mx:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/586
Olvera Sandoval, A. (2022). Legislación tecnológica y de la Inteligencia Artificial.
Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económicos (OECD). (2019). Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence. https://legalinstruments. oecd.org/en/instruments/OECD-LEGAL-0449
ROSS Intelligence (“ROSS”). (n.d.). https://blog.rossintelligence.com/
RT (2022). Obra generada por IA gana el primer lugar en un concurso de bellas artes y desata polémica. https://actualidad.rt.com/actualidad/440320-obragenerada-ia-gana-concurso-pintura-polemica-eeuu
RTVE. Play Radio (2022). Puntos por ser buen ciudadano: el crédito social. Rtve.
Play Radio. https://www.rtve.es/play/audios/la-cuadratura-del-circulo/puntosbuen-
ciudadano-credito-social-chino-buenos-malos-ciudadanos-premioscastigos-
cuadratura-del-circulo-radio-nacional/6372832/#:~:text=Desde 2020
funciona de manera,e incluso quedar expuestos
vLex. (n.d.). Vincent. https://vlex.com.mx/p/vincent/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors are the owners of the rights to their works. ACFS requests that publication notice on ACFS is disclosed if they appear later in another place.
