A Catholic acoustics for Barcelona at the end of the 19th century: body, soul, and subjectivity

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v44i2.31699

Keywords:

acoustics, 19th century, aesthetics, music, Barcelona, religion

Abstract

The second half of the 19th century begins to shape a new way of understanding and interacting with sound, which drifts from a romantic to a modern zeitgeist. In Europe, the acoustic theories held by Helmholtz and Tyndall were accompanied by a new musical-esthetic thought based on the material determinism of hearing. This work analyzes the way in which this European acoustic science, along with its adjacent significations, was interpreted in the local context of Barcelona, considering the conditions of the Catholic religion. A case study of the 1877 lectures given by Francisco de Paula Rojas at the Ateneu Barcelonès is used to examine the construction of a Catholic acoustic theory in which scientific and religious elements were presented in harmony. This approach allows extraction of the interactions between scientific and religious cosmology and of the relationships between scientific and aesthetic thought.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arnabat-Mata, Ramón y Ferré-Trill, Xavier. “Evolución histórica de los ateneos en Catalunya (1836-1936)”. Historia contemporánea 55 (2017): 383-420. https://doi.org/10.1387/hc.18090

Brenni, Paolo. “19th Century French Scientific Instrument Makers. VI. The triumph of Experimental Acoustics: Albert Marloye (1795-1874) and Rudolph Koenig (1832-1901)”. Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society 44 (1995): 13-17.

Brooke, John H. Science and Religion: Some Historical Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Cahan, David. Helmholtz. A Life in Science. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 2018.

Cano Pavón, José Manuel. Estado, enseñanza industrial y capital humano en la España Isabelina (1833-1868). Esfuerzos y fracasos. Málaga: Imprenta Montes, 2001.

Casassas, Jordi (dir.). L’Ateneu i Barcelona. Un segle i mig d’acció cultural. Barcelona: RBA Libros, 2006.

Draucker, Shannon. “Hearing, Sensing, Feeling Sound: On Music and Physiology in Victorian England, 1857-1894”, BRANCH, Britain, Representation and Nineteenth-Century History (ed. Franco Felluga), June 2018. Accessed [19/04/23].

Everest, F. Alton. Master Handbook of Acoustics. Fourth Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2001.

Govoni, Paola. “The Historiography of Science Popularization: Reflections Inspired by the Italian Case”. In Popularizing Science and Technology in the European Periphery, 1800-2000, edited by Faidra Papanelopoulou, Agustí Nieto-Galan and Enrique Perdiguero, 21-42. Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2009.

Gregory, Frederick. “Materialism”. In The History of Science and Religion in the Western Tradition. An Encyclopedia, edited by Gary B. Ferngren, 176-181. Garland Publishing, 2000.

Harman, Peter M. Energy, Force and Matter. The Conceptual Development of Nineteenth-Century Physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Harrison, Peter. “‘Science’ and ‘Religion’: Constructing the Boundaries”. The Journal of Religion 86, n.º 1 (2006): 81-106. https://doi.org/10.1086/497085

Hui, Alexandra. The Psychophysical Ear. Musical Experiments, Experimental Sounds, 1840-1910. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2012.

Hui, Alexandra. “From the Piano Pestilence to the Phonograph Solo: Four Case Studies of Musical Expertise in the Laboratory and on the City Street”. In Sounds of Modern History: Auditory Cultures in 19th and 20th Century Europe, edited by Daniel Morat, 129-152. Berghahn Books, 2014.

Izquierdo, Santiago. “Els ateneus a Catalunya. Cultura i sociabilitat als segles XIX i XX”. Catalan historical review 11 (2018): 151-162. https://doi.org/10.2436/20.1000.01.151

Jackson, Roland. The Ascent of John Tyndall. Victorian Scientist, Mountaineer, and Public Intellectual. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Kim, Stephen S. John Tyndall’s Transcendental Materialism and the Conflict Between Religion and Science in Victorian England. Edwin Mellen Press, 1996.

Ku, Ja Hyon. “British Acoustics and its Transformation from the 1860s to the 1910s”. Annals of Science 63, n.º 4 (2006): 395-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/00033790600865262

Lenoir, Timothy. “The Eye as Mathematician: Clinical Practice, Instrumentation, and Helmholtz’s Construction of an Empiricist Theory of Vision”. In Hermann von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Science, edited by David Cahan, 109-153. University of California Press, 1993.

Lightman, Bernard. “The Theology of Victorian Scientific Naturalists”. In Science Without God? Rethinking the History of Scientific Naturalism, edited by Peter Harrison and Jon H. Roberts, 235-254. Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834588.003.0014

Lusa Monforte, Guillermo y Roca Rosell, Antoni. “Historia de la ingeniería industrial. La escuela de Barcelona (1851-2001)”. Documentos de la Escuela de Ingenieros Industriales de Barcelona n.º 15 (2005): 13-95.

Pérez Nespereira, Manuel. “La primera crisi positivista a l’Ateneu Barcelonès (1877-1878)”. Cercles. Revista d’història cultural n.º 2 (1999): 70-75.

Pérez Nespereira, Manuel. “La recepció del pensament i la cultura europeus a la Catalunya de la restauració: l’Ateneu Barcelonès i la seva biblioteca com a vehicles de recepció, assumpció i difusió”. Butlletí de la Societat Catalana d’Estudis Histórics xvii (2006): 229-237.

Picker, John M. Victorian Soundscapes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Pohl Valero, Stefan. “La termodinámica como elemento legitimador de la física teórica y aplicada en la España de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX”. Quaderns d’Història de l’Enginyeria vii (2006): 73-114.

Pohl Valero, Stefan. Energía y cultura. Historia de la termodinámica en la España de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Bogotá: Editorial Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Editorial Universidad del Rosario, 2011.

Riquer i Permanyer, Borja de. Epistolari polític de Manuel Duran i Bas. Correspondència entre 1866 i 1904. Barcelona: Publicacions de l’Abadia de Montserrat, 1990.

Roca i Roura, Jaume. “Positivisme i social darwinisme: La seva influència pedagógica a l’època de la renaixença”. Butlletí de la Societat Catalana de Pedagogia, Monogràfic n.º 3 (1990): 23-59.

Sánchez Ron, José Manuel. “Las ciencias físico-matemáticas en la España del siglo XIX”. Revista Ayer 7 (1992): 51-84.

Secord, James A. “Knowledge in transit”. Isis 95, n.º 4 (2004): 654-672. https://doi.org/10.1086/430657

Simon, Josep. “Scientific Publishing: Agents, Genres, Technique and the Making of Knowledge”. Histories 2, n.º 4 (2022): 516-541. https://doi.org/10.3390/histories2040035

Smith, Mark M. “Futures of Hearing Pasts”. In Sounds of Modern History: Auditory Cultures in 19th and 20th Century Europe, edited by Daniel Morat, 13-22. Berghahn Books, 2014.

Steege, Benjamin. Helmholtz and the modern listener. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012

Tophman, Jonathan R. “Rethinking the History of Science Popularization/Popular Science”. In Popularizing Science and Technology in the European Periphery, 1800-2000, edited by Faidra Papanelopoulou, Agustí Nieto-Galan and Enrique Perdiguero, 1-20. Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2009.

Villar Piñon, José Antonio. “La apropiación de la obra científica de John Tyndall en España: (1868-1898)”. Phd. Diss, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014.

Vogel, Stephan. “Sensation of Tone, Perception of Sound, and Empiricism: Helmholtz’s Physiological Acoustics”. In Hermann von Helmholtz and the Foundations of Nineteenth-Century Science, edited by David Cahan, 259-287. University of California Press, 1993.

Wise, Norton. Aesthetics, Industry and Science: Hermann von Helmholtz and the Berlin Physical Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2018.

Published

2024-12-30

How to Cite

Rodrigo, T. (2024). A Catholic acoustics for Barcelona at the end of the 19th century: body, soul, and subjectivity. Dynamis, 44(2), 491–520. https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v44i2.31699