Transformaciones territoriales recientes en el Aljarafe sevillano: de la vocación rural a la integración metropolitana

Abstract

The Aljarafe region, located west of the city of Seville, presents a traditional landscape characterized by rural features developed throughout history. Mediterranean dry-land farming (grain crops, olives groves and vineyards) has been predominant all along, also with an alternative presence of orchards and citrus fruits. The settlement pattern has been set up through small multi-nuclear urban centres, numerous but concentrated, inherited from ancient times. Nonetheless, from the middle of the twentieth century onwards, the intensification and increase of urban and regional processes have directly affected the region. Hence, landscape in this region is the result of two constitutive processes that share the same spatial reference but different temporal sceneries: on the one hand, there are long-term processes resulting in a traditional landscape, whereas, on the other hand, recent and accelerated changes in the spatial matrix have entailed a new metropolitan landscape. This paper analyse several demographic, spatial and urban variables in order to explain the levels of relationship and dependence of peripheral sectors in large urban areas such as Seville metropolitan area. Therefore, the article is intended to underline how the identification of the metropolitan reality is the result of an interpretative practice, which is multiple and complex. The interdependence between centres and peripheries consist of a network of links with different intensity levels.