Caring for the world: Geography, Religious Cosmovision and Encounters, Elizabeth Wilson’s ‘actionist’ career, 1943-1990

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v44i1.30727

Palabras clave:

Care, Humanitarianism, Religion, Spiritualism, Elizabeth Wilson

Resumen

This paper focuses on the spatial imaginings of a pacifist, developmentalist humanitarian, and poly-activist who was engaged from the Second World War onwards with refugees, immigrants in the 1960s, development projects in the 1960s and 1970s, pacifism during the Vietnam war, and antinuclear campaigns of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. Elizabeth Wilson presented the peculiarity of being immersed in developing a spiritual notion of care. Through her engagement with Buddhism, Zen, and Hinduism, as well as her pursuit of psychoanalytical collective unconscious based on the work of Carl Jung, Elizabeth Wilson offers an original perspective of what it meant to be a humanitarian at a crucial juncture in the 1960s. This paper will attempt to reconcile the specificity of her activism with the wider narrative of internationalism in the 1960s and 1970s by paying attention to how she related her often fragile sense of self with her role as a carer connected to broader and deeper networks of inspirational (female) figures. While she denied being a feminist and preferred to describe herself as a human being (also highlighting a maternalist identity by repeatedly mentioning she was a ‘mother of four’), Elizabeth Wilson built friendships and ‘actionist’ (their word) networks of care that helped her ‘sustain’ her idealism and pursue her ‘journey’. Elizabeth Wilson undertook internationalist causes as a spiritual quest and a personal self-construction, and her writings, diaries, photographs, and rich personal archives enable us to approach the concept of care in the after-war as a central concern in the development of a new humanitarian consciousness.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Anderson, Matthew, The History of Fair Trade in Contemporary Britain London: Palgrave, 2015.

Andrews, Molly, Lifetimes of Commitment, Aging, Politics, Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Arrowsmith, Pat (ed.), To Asia in Peace: The Story of Non-Violent Action Mission to Indo-China, London: Sidgwick and Jackson, 1972.

Aubert, Philippe Albert Schweitzer: une théologie raisonnable, Mulhouse: Ralliement Protestant, 1998.

Audoynaud, André, Le docteur Schweitzer et son hôpital à Lambaréné. L’envers d’un mythe, Paris: l’Harmattan, 2005.

Boardman, Elizabeth Jelinek, The Phoenix Trip: Notes on a Quaker Mission to Haiphong, Burnsville, N.S.: Celo Press,1985.

Bocking-Welch, Anna. “Imperial legacies and Internationalist Discourses: British involvement in the United Nations Freedom from Hunger Campaign, 1960-70.” The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History 40.5 (2012): 879-896.

Barber, Claire, Helen Dampier, Rebecca Gill Bertrand Taithe eds. Humanitarian Handicraft: History, Materiality and Trade, Manchester University Press, forthcoming.

Barnes May, Isaac, God-optional Religion in Twentieth-century America: Quakers, Unitarians, Reconstructionist Jews, and the Crisis Over Theism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2023.

Blood, Hilary, ‘Book Review: The Philosophy of Albert Schweitzer by Henry Clark’, African Affairs, Vol. 63, No. 253 (Oct., 1964): 301-302.

Bradley, Megan et al., “Whither the Refugees? International Organisations and “Solutions” to Displacement, 1921-1960.” Refugee Survey Quarterly 41.2 (2022): 159-195.

Capra, Fritjof, The Web of Life: a New Synthesis of Mind and Matter (London: Harper Collins, 1996).

Clark, Henry, The Philosophy of Albert Schweitzer (Northampton: John Dickens & Co., 1964, first published in the United States as The Ethical Mysticism of Albert Schweitzer, 1962).

Clements, Raymond Earl, “The International Significance of Church-related Relief and Rehabilitation in Hong Kong with Reference to Handicraft Programs”, American University, MA thesis, 1964.

Dandelion, Pink, ed. The Quaker Condition: the Sociology of a Liberal Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2009.

Deleuze, Gilles, and Félix Guattari. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 1988.

Emane, Augustin. Albert Schweitzer, une icône africaine, Paris: Fayard, 2013.

Ennals, L. “The United Nations Association: The People’s Voice”, The United Kingdom-The United Nations, eds. E. Jensen, T. Fisher (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1990), 254-73.

Feldman, Ilana, “The Quaker Way: Ethical Labor and Humanitarian Relief.” American Ethnologist 34, 4 (2007): 689-705.

Field, Jessica, “Consumption in Lieu of Membership: Reconfiguring Popular Charitable Action in Post-World War II Britain.” VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations 27 (2016): 979-997.

Gatrell, Peter, “Putting refugees in their place.” New Global Studies 7.1 (2013): 1-24.

Gatrell, Peter, Free World?: The Campaign to Save the World’s Refugees, 1956-1963. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Gemie, Sharif, “Cross-cultural Communication and the Hippy Trail 1957-78.” Interventions 19, 5 (2017): 666-676.

Givoni, Michal, “Beyond the Humanitarian/political divide: Witnessing and the Making of Humanitarian Ethics.” Journal of Human Rights 10.1 (2011): 55-75.

Grellety Bosviel, Pascal, Trip Indien: De l’inde des hippies à la création de MSF, Bordeaux, Elytis, 2012.

Grousset, René, Sur les Traces du Bouddha, Paris: Plon, 1929.

Jung, Carl Gustav, and Suzanne Gieser, Dream Symbols of the Individuation Process: Notes of C. G. Jung’s Seminars on Wolfgang Pauli’s Dreams, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2019.

Carl Gustav Jung, Dream Analysis 1: Notes of the Seminar Given in 1928-30, London: Routledge, 2013.

Kamil, Tarik W., The Politics of Time and Eternity: Quaker Pacifists and their Activism during the Vietnam War era, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University, 2006.

Lenoir, Frédéric, ‘The Adaptation of Buddhism to the West’, Diogene, 187, 47 (1999)3: 100-109.

Macekura, Stephen J., and Erez Manela, eds. The Development Century: A Global History,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Madokoro, Laura, Elusive refuge: Chinese migrants in the Cold War, Cambridge Ma.: Harvard University Press, 2016.

O’Brien, Conor Cruise, ‘The Schweitzer Legend’, The New York Review of Books, August 20 1964.

O’Sullivan, Kevin, The NGO Moment: the Globalisation of Compassion from Biafra to Live Aid. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021.

Ogle, Vanessa, “State Rights against Private Capital: The ‘New International Economic Order’ and the Struggle over Aid, Trade, and Foreign Investment, 1962-1981.” Humanity: An International Journal of Human Rights, Humanitarianism, and Development 5.2 (2014): 211-234.

McKnight, Gerald Verdict on Schweitzer: The Man Behind the Legend of Lambaréné New York: John Day Co., 1964.

Malkki, Liisa H., The Need to Help: The Domestic Arts of International Humanitarianism, Durham. N.C.: Duke University Press, 2015.

Martín-Moruno, Dolores, Camille Bajeux and Valérie Gorin, “What is the History of Care the History ‘of’?”, Dynamis, forthcoming.

Martín-Moruno, Dolores, Brenda Lynn Edgar & Marie Leyder (2020) Feminist Perspectives on the History of Humanitarian Relief (1870-1945), Medicine, Conflict and Survival, 36:1, 2-18.

Millar, Adam, “Huddersfield’s Humanitarians: A History of the Aims and Origins of the Huddersfield and District Famine Relief Committee”, Master Diss., University of Huddersfield, 2018.

Mukherjee, Janam, Hungry Bengal, War Famine and the End of Empire, London: Hurst, 2015.

Nomura, M., “Albert Schweitzer’s Way of Thinking”-a Bridge between East and West.” Universitas 7, no. 1 (1964): 103-7.

Read, Róisín, “Embodying Difference: Reading gender in women’s memoirs of humanitarianism.” Journal of Intervention and Statebuilding 12.3 (2018): 300-318.

Ruse, Michael, The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

Ruston, Alan, “Bitish Unitarianism in the Twentieth Century a Survey” Transactions of the Unitarian A Historical Society 1 (2012): 76-88.

Sand, Erik (ed.), Imagining the East: The Early Theosophical Society, New York: Oxford University Press, 2020.

Scalmer, Sean, “The Labor of Diffusion: the Peace Pledge Union and the Adaptation of the Gandhian Repertoire”, Mobilization: An International Quarterly, 7, 3 (2002): 269-286.

Schweitzer, Albert, Philosophy of Civilization, New York: Macmillan Co., 1960.

Schweitzer, Albert and Jean-Paul Sorg (ed.), Albert Schweitzer, Humanisme et Mystique, Paris: Albin Michel, 1995.

Schweitzer, Albert, The African Sermons, edited and translated by Steven E. G. Melamed, New York: Syracuse University Press, 2003.

Schweitzer, Albert, Les Sermons de Lambaréné, eds Philippe Aubert and Jean-Paul Sorg, Strasbourg: Études Schweitzeriennes, 2002.

Schweitzer, Albert, Out of My Life and Thought: An Autobiography, trans. Antje Bultmann Lemke, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press, 1998, [1933].

Schweitzer, Albert, The Albert Schweitzer-Helene Bresslau Letters 1902-1912, eds. Rhena Schweitzer Miller and Gustav Woytt, New York: Syracuse University Press 2002.

Silk, John, “Caring at a distance.” Ethics, Place and Environment 1.2 (1998): 165-182.

Smirl, Lisa, “Building the other, constructing ourselves: Spatial dimensions of international humanitarian response.” International political sociology 2.3 (2008): 236-253.

Stumpf, L. Report of the Hong Kong Office of the Lutheran World Federation of World Service for the Helsinki Assembly, Hong Kong: Lutheran World Service, 1962.

Taithe, Bertrand & Adam Millar, “Living Humanitarian Dreams: The Oneiric and spiritual Life and Activism of Elizabeth Wilson (1909-2000)” Journal of Cultural and Social History, https://doi.org/10.1080/14780038.2022.2161806

Hanh, Thich Nhat, ‘History of Engaged Buddhism: A Dharma Talk by Thich Nhat Hanh-Hanoi, Vietnam, May 6-7, 2008.’ Human Architecture: Journal of the Sociology of Self-Knowledge 6,3 (2008): 29-36.

Tronto, Joan C., “Du care,” Revue du MAUSS 32 (2008): 243-265.

Watson, Sean “Chaos of the Body: A Commentary on Fritjof Capra’s The Web of Life.” Body & Society 4, no. 3 (1998): 103-114.

Williams, David. “Aid as Autobiography.” Africa 72, no. 1 (2002): 150-163.

Wilson, Elizabeth, Encounters Along the Way, York: Sessions, 1998.

Descargas

Publicado

2024-06-30

Cómo citar

Taithe, B. (2024). Caring for the world: Geography, Religious Cosmovision and Encounters, Elizabeth Wilson’s ‘actionist’ career, 1943-1990. Dynamis, 44(1), 103–126. https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v44i1.30727