Over tourism in the city of Granada?: an analysis of the perception of tourists, residents and local political parties
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Abstract
The city of Granada has become one of the most visited cities in inland Spain, with tourism booming over the last decade. Tourists are attracted to both its culture and its many historic monuments and edifices. Many tourists eventually decide actually to settle in the city, and this has led to the process of gentrification in certain areas. Utilizing two questionnaires and other perceptual indicators, the opinion of both tourists and residents about Granada is herein analysed, with particular regard to psychological and social factors. Also, the impact on political parties affected by this influx is studied. Does the local population of Granada view tourism with welcoming arms or with mistrust and concern? Are tourists satisfied with their experience in the town, or do they find it overcrowded with too many tourists? Do the local political parties concur that there is a problem with over tourism? Some problems and conflicts are noted: both tourists and locals feeling that there is overcrowding, illegal use of tourist rental flats, difficulty visiting local attractions due to long lines and overcrowding, excess noise, crime, and a loss of a feeling of local culture and lifestyle for residents. Both tourists and residents want the best experience, but proper tourism management and planning is essential for this process to move forward.