Estrategias de la mirada superiores en jugadores de bádminton de élite y la importancia de las condiciones naturales de investigación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33362Palabras clave:
conducta de la mirada, deportes de raqueta, expertos-casi-expertos, bádminton de éliteResumen
La conducta de la mirada y el desempeño de jugadores de categoría internacional y “casi” expertos fueron investigados en condiciones de campo para la situación de juego servicio-devolución en bádminton. Según la literatura, se asumía que los jugadores expertos se enfocan con más frecuencia en el brazo de la raqueta, la muñeca y la raqueta del oponente, mientras que los jugadores menos experimentados se enfocan en el volante. Por tanto, la estrategia de la mirada tendría una influencia en el desempeño. Los resultados contradicen las hipótesis iniciales: entre más alto sea el nivel de desempeño de los atletas, más dirigen la mirada al volante. Los jugadores no profesionales se enfocaron más en la parte superior del cuerpo y el rostro. Se supone que los ejercicios en campo enfocados en el área del volante sirven para mejorar la conducta de la mirada en la situación de servicio en los atletas de todos los niveles de habilidad. Nuestra investigación demuestra que los jugadores usan unas estrategias de búsqueda visual al observar a un oponente real diferentes a las que usan con un estímulo de dos dimensiones.
Descargas
Citas
Abernethy, B., & Russell, D. G. (1987a). Expert-novice differences in an applied selective attention task. Journal of Sport Psychology, 9, 326-345. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.9.4.326 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsp.9.4.326
Abernethy, B., & Russell, D. G. (1987b). The relationship between expertise and visual search strategy in a racquet sport. Human Movement Science, 6(4), 283-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9457(87)90001-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9457(87)90001-7
Adolphe, R., Vickers, J., & Laplante, G. (1997). The effects of training visual attention on gaze behaviour and accuracy: A pilot study. International Journal of Sports Vision, 4(1), 28-33.
Alder, D., Ford, P. R., Causer, J., & Williams, A. M. (2014). The coupling between gaze behavior and opponent kinematics during anticipation of badminton shots. Human Movement Science, 37, 167-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2014.07.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2014.07.002
Bates, D., Mächler, M., Bolker, B., & Walker, S. (2014). Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. arXiv preprint arXiv:1406.5823. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01
Gawin, W., Beyer, C., Büsch, D., & Hasse, H. (2012). Analyse der Olympischen Spiele 2012 in der Sportart Badminton [Analysis of the Olympic Games 2012 in the discipline badminton]. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Trainingswissenschaft, 19(2), 16-34.
Gawin, W., Beyer, C., Büsch, D., & Høi, J. (2012). Die asiatische Überlegenheit beim Schmetterschlag: Videometrische Analysen der internationalen Badmintonelite im Wettkampf [The Asian Superiority in Smashing. Videometric Analysis of International Elite Badminton in Competition]. Zeitschrift für Angewandte Trainingswissenschaft, 19(1), 67-81.
Gawin, W., Beyer, C., Hasse, H., & Büsch, D. (2013). How to attack the service: an empirical contribution to rally opening in world-class badminton doubles. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 13, 860-871. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868694 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2013.11868694
Gawin, W., Stein, J.-P., Fries, U., Gaudel, J., Zwingmann, K., & Voelker-Rehage, C. (2017). THE EFFECT OF PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL ON THE QUIET EYE OF ELITE BADMINTON PLAYERS. In A. Ferrauti, P. Platen, E. Grimminger-Seidenstricker, T. Jaitner, U. Bartmus, L. Becher, M. De Marées, T. Mühlbauer, A. Schauerte, T. Wiewelhove, & E. Tsolakidis (Eds.), 22nd Annual Congress of the EUROPEAN COLLEGE OF SPORT SCIENCE (Vol. 22, pp. 509-510). West Germany University Press.
Gegenfurtner, A., Lehtinen, E., & Säljö, R. (2011). Expertise differences in the comprehension of visualizations: A meta-analysis of eye-tracking research in professional domains. Educational Psychology Review, 23(4), 523-552. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-011-9174-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-011-9174-7
Gonzalez, C., Causer, J., Miall, R., Grey, M., Humphreys, G., & Williams, A. (2015). Identifying the causal mechanisms of the quiet eye. European journal of sport science, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1075595 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2015.1075595
Hagemann, N., & Strauß, B. (2006). Perzeptive Expertise von Badmintonspielern [Perceptive Expertise in Badminton Players]. Zeitschrift für Psychologie/Journal of Psychology, 214(1), 37-47. https://doi.org/10.1026/0044-3409.214.1.37 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1026/0044-3409.214.1.37
Harle, S. K., & Vickers, J. N. (2001). Training quiet eye improves accuracy in the basketball free throw. The Sport Psychologist, 15(3), 289-305. https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.15.3.289 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/tsp.15.3.289
Hessels, R. S., Niehorster, D. C., Nyström, M., Andersson, R., & Hooge, I. T. (2018). Is the eye-movement field confused about fixations and saccades? A survey among 124 researchers. Royal Society open science, 5(8), 180502. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180502 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.180502
Hossner, E.-J., Klostermann, A., Koedijker, J. M., Kredel, R., & Lienhard, O. (2014). Lange Fixationen vor Bewegungsbeginn in der Beachvolleyball-Abwehr. In L. Maurer, F. Döhring, K. Ferger, H. Maurer, M. Reiser, & H. Müller (Eds.), Trainingsbedingte Veränderungen - Messung, Modellierung und Evidenzsicherung. Schriften der Deutschen Vereinigung für Sportwissenschaft (Vol. 237, pp. 86). Feldhaus. https://doi.org/10.7892/boris.66465
Hubbard, A. W., & Seng, C. N. (1954). Visual movements of batters. Research Quarterly. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 25(1), 42-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1954.10624942 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10671188.1954.10624942
Hülsdünker, T., Gunasekara, N., & Mierau, A. (2020a). Short- and Long-Term Stroboscopic Training Effects on Visuomotor Performance in Elite Youth Sports. Part 1: Reaction and Behavior. Med Sci Sports Exerc. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002541 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002541
Hülsdünker, T., Gunasekara, N., & Mierau, A. (2020b). Short- and Long-Term Stroboscopic Training Effects on Visuomotor Performance in Elite Youth Sports. Part 2: Brain-Behavior Mechanisms. Med Sci Sports Exerc. https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000002543 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002543
Hülsdünker, T., Rentz, C., Ruhnow, D., Käsbauer, H., Strüder, H. K., & Mierau, A. (2019). The effect of 4-week stroboscopic training on visual function and sport-specific visuomotor performance in top-level badminton players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 14(3), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0302 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0302
Hüttermann, S., Noël, B., & Memmert, D. (2018). Eye tracking in high-performance sports: Evaluation of its application in expert athletes. International Journal of Computer Science in Sport, 17(2), 182-203. https://doi.org/10.2478/ijcss-2018-0011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/ijcss-2018-0011
Jendrusch, G. (2011). Dynamisches Sehen im Sport. Aktuelle Kontaktologie, 6(18), 26-29.
Jin, H., Xu, G., Zhang, J. X., Gao, H., Ye, Z., Wang, P., Lin, H., Mo, L., & Lin, C. D. (2011). Event-related potential effects of superior action anticipation in professional badminton players. Neuroscience Letters, 492, 139-144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2011.01.074
Klostermann, A., & Moeinirad, S. (2020). Fewer fixations of longer duration? Expert gaze behavior revisited. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 50(1), 146-161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-019-00616-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-019-00616-y
Lafont, D. (2008). Gaze control during the hitting phase in tennis: a preliminary study. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2008.118684258 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2008.11868425
Land, M. F., & Tatler, B. W. (2001). Steering with the head: The visual strategy of a racing driver. Current Biology, 11(15), 1215-1220. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00351-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(01)00351-7
Li, S. (2005). Analysis on skills and tactics of serve and return of service of Chinese badminton men doubles and foreign ones. Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education, 39(6), 84-87.
Lienhard, O., Kredel, R., & Hossner, E. (2013). Entscheidungs-und Blickbewegungsverhalten in der Beachvolleyball-Abwehr: Being just in time! [Decision- and Gaze Behavior in Beachvolleyball Defense: Being just in time] 5. Jahrestagung der Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für Sportwissenschaft, Basel.
Liu, Z., & Zheng, M. (2009). An Analysis of Service Skill of World Badminton Men's Doubles. Journal of Hubei Sports Science, 28(1), 112-113. https://doi.org/CNKI:SUN:HYKJ.0.2009-01-050
Mann, D. T., Williams, A. M., Ward, P., & Janelle, C. M. (2007). Perceptual-cognitive expertise in sport: A meta-analysis. Journal of sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(4), 457-478. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.29.4.457 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.29.4.457
Mitroff, S. R., Friesen, P., Bennett, D., Yoo, H., & Reichow, A. W. (2013). Enhancing ice hockey skills through stroboscopic visual training: a pilot study. Athletic Training and Sports Health Care, 5(6), 261-264. https://doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20131030-02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3928/19425864-20131030-02
Moore, L. J., Vine, S. J., Cooke, A., Ring, C., & Wilson, M. R. (2012). Quiet eye training expedites motor learning and aids performance under heightened anxiety: The roles of response programming and external attention. Psychophysiology, 49(7), 1005-1015. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01379.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2012.01379.x
Müller, S., & Abernethy, B. (2012). Expert anticipatory skill in striking sports: A review and a model. Research Quarterly for Exercise and sport, 83(2), 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2012.10599848 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2012.10599848
Nakashima, R., & Kumada, T. (2017). The whereabouts of visual attention: Involuntary attentional bias toward the default gaze direction. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79(6), 1666-1673. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1332-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-017-1332-7
Oudejans, R. R., Koedijker, J. M., Bleijendaal, I., & Bakker, F. C. (2005). The education of attention in aiming at a far target: Training visual control in basketball jump shooting. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 3(2), 197-221. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2005.9671767 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2005.9671767
Rienhoff, R., Tirp, J., Strauß, B., Baker, J., & Schorer, J. (2016). The ‘quiet eye’and motor performance: a systematic review based on Newell’s constraints-led model. Sports Medicine, 46(4), 589-603. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0442-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0442-4
Ripoll, H., & Fleurance, P. (1988). What does keeping one's eye on the ball mean? Ergonomics, 31(11), 1647-1654. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138808966814 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00140138808966814
Rodrigues, S. T., Vickers, J. N., & Williams, A. M. (2002). Head, eye and arm coordination in table tennis. Journal of sports sciences, 20(3), 187-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102317284754 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102317284754
Savelsbergh, G. J., Williams, A. M., Kamp, J. V. D., & Ward, P. (2002). Visual search, anticipation and expertise in soccer goalkeepers. Journal of sports sciences, 20(3), 279-287. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102317284826 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102317284826
Schorer, J. (2006). Höchstleistung im Handballtor-Eine Studie zur Identifikation, den Mechanismen und der Entwicklung senso-motorischer Expertise [High performance in handball goals - A study on the identification, mechanisms, and development of sensory-motor expertise] Heidelberg University. Heidelberg. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.11588/heidok.00007310
Sheskin, D. J. (2003). Handbook of parametric and nonparametric statistical procedures. Chapman and Hall/CRC. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781420036268
Shim, J., Carlton, L. G., Chow, J. W., & Chae, W.-S. (2005). The use of anticipatory visual cues by highly skilled tennis players. Journal of Motor Behavior, 37(2), 164-175. https://doi.org/10.3200/JMBR.37.2.164-175 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3200/JMBR.37.2.164-175
Tian, J.-N. (2004, 10.08.2010). Study on Third Strike of Serving Side to Force the Pace in Men's Double Event of Badminton. Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education, 10(4).
Vickers, J. N. (1996). Visual control when aiming at a far target. Journal of experimental psychology: Human perception and performance, 22(2), 342-354. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.22.2.342 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0096-1523.22.2.342
Vickers, J. N. (2006). Gaze of Olympic speedskaters skating at full speed on a regulation oval: Perception-action coupling in a dynamic performance environment. Cognitive Processing, 7(1), 102-105. https://doi.org/0.1007/s10339-006-0087-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-006-0087-1
Vickers, J. N. (2016). The Quiet Eye: Origins, Controversies, and Future Directions. Kinesiology Review, 5, 119-128. https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2016-0005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/kr.2016-0005
Vickers, J. N., & Adolphe, R. M. (1997). Gaze behaviour during a ball tracking and aiming skill. International Journal of Sports Vision, 4(1), 18-27.
Vine, S. J., Moore, L., & Wilson, M. R. (2011). Quiet eye training facilitates competitive putting performance in elite golfers. Frontiers in psychology, 2, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00008
Wood, G., & Wilson, M. R. (2011). Quiet-eye training for soccer penalty kicks. Cognitive Processing, 12(3), 257-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-011-0393-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10339-011-0393-0
Zhong, D., & Xie, X. (2008). Study on Skill of Third Stroke for Excellent Players in Badminton’s Men’s Double. Journal of Capital Institute of Physical Education, 20(5), 123-125.
Zwingmann, K., Fries, U., Liebold, B., & Gawin, W. (2017). Blickstrategien im Spitzensport: Unterscheiden sich auch Experten von Experten? [Gaze Strategies in Elite Sports: Do Experts even differ from Experts?]. In C. Augste & S. Künzell (Eds.), Cogito, ergo commoveo: Multitasking im Sport; Abstractband zur 15. Jahrestagung der dvs-Sektion Sportmotorik 2017 (Vol. 262, pp. 67-68). Feldhaus, Ed. Czwalina.
