La colocación de los golpes en el tenis profesional femenino: ¿qué sigue luego del servicio?

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

apertura del juego, zonas objetivo, devolución, división de la cancha, entrenamiento

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio fue investigar la colocación de la devolución, el tercer golpe y el cuarto golpe en el tenis profesional femenino, así como las posibles diferencias relacionadas con el nivel de juego y, finalmente, derivar recomendaciones prácticas a partir de los resultados. En total, este estudio contiene el examen de 2562 devoluciones, 2065 terceros golpes y 1606 cuartos golpes de 19 partidos de tenis profesional femenino de 14 jugadoras (tanto de la WTA como de la ITF) entre los años 2018 y 2020. Todos los golpes se clasificaron usando un método específico de división de la cancha que tiene en cuenta el resultado (es decir, in, out, net) y las colocaciones para los análisis estadísticos. Los resultados muestran que las devoluciones se colocan principalmente en las zonas centrales de la cancha (66,7 %), mientras que los terceros golpes se colocan más en grupos de zonas ofensivas (es decir, zonas exteriores 58,1 %, zona exterior prohibida 72,6 % zonas C 28,7 %) y los cuartos golpes colocados de manera similar, aunque más dispersos. No se encontró ninguna correlación entre la colocación de la devolución y el tercer golpe (r = 0,517, p = 0,085). Se encontraron correlaciones entre la colocación del cuarto golpe y la devolución (r = 0,653, p < 0,05), entre el cuarto y el tercer golpes (r = 0,961, p < 0,001), así como entre jugadoras de la WTA y la ITF con respecto a los tres golpes (devolución r = 0,818, p < 0,01; tercer golpe r = 0,942, p < 0,001; cuarto golpe r = 0,821, p < 0,01). Los presentes resultados pueden ser de gran interés para las jugadoras de tenis y sus entrenadores con el fin de mejorar los métodos de práctica en el entrenamiento y el rendimiento competitivo en los partidos.

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Biografía del autor/a

Philipp Born, German Sport University Cologne

Institute for Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications, German Sport University Cologne.

Louis Malejka, German Sport University Cologne

Institute for Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications, German Sport University Cologne.

Marius Behrens, German Sport University Cologne

Institute for Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications, German Sport University Cologne.

Ralph Grambow, German Sport University Cologne

Institute for Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications, German Sport University Cologne.

Dominik Meffert, German Sport University Cologne

Institute for Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications, German Sport University Cologne.

Jonas Breuer, German Sport University Cologne

Institute for Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications, German Sport University Cologne.

Tobias Vogt, German Sport University Cologne

Institute for Professional Sport Education and Sport Qualifications, German Sport University Cologne. Faculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Japan.

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Publicado

2025-03-26

Cómo citar

Born, P., Malejka, L., Behrens, M., Grambow, R., Meffert, D., Breuer, J., & Vogt, T. (2025). La colocación de los golpes en el tenis profesional femenino: ¿qué sigue luego del servicio?. International Journal of Racket Sports Science, 3(1), 37–44. Recuperado a partir de https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/IJRSS/article/view/33347