Escuchar el clamor
el ruido de los espectadores y el estrés en los árbitros de torneos importantes de bádminton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33249Palabras clave:
ruido de los espectadores, estrés, árbitro, bádmintonResumen
Este estudio investiga los efectos del ruido de los espectadores en los niveles de estrés de los árbitros durante los torneos más importantes de bádminton. Investigaciones anteriores han demostrado que el ruido de los espectadores puede afectar el rendimiento y la toma de decisiones en los deportes, incluido el bádminton. Sin embargo, no se sabe muy bien cómo afecta explícitamente este fenómeno a los árbitros, quienes desempeñan un papel crucial en el arbitraje de los partidos. En el estudio participaron nueve árbitros con amplia experiencia que estuvieron en el 24.o Campeonato Mundial Bádminton organizado por la Federación Mundial de Bádminton (BWF). Se utilizó la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca (VFC) para medir objetivamente los niveles de estrés. Además, se evaluaron la sensibilidad subjetiva al ruido y los niveles generales de estrés mediante cuestionarios validados. Los niveles de ruido se registraron en el campo mediante sonómetros fijos y la exposición individual al ruido se midió con dosímetros de ruido personales. Los resultados mostraron una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de ruido de los espectadores y el estrés, principalmente cuando los árbitros trabajaban como jueces de servicio. Los árbitros con una mayor sensibilidad subjetiva al ruido y mayores niveles generales de estrés mostraron una mayor correlación entre los niveles de ruido y el estrés durante los partidos. Los resultados sugieren que el ruido de los espectadores puede ser un factor a tener en cuenta en las iniciativas para apoyar el rendimiento y el bienestar de los árbitros en entornos estresantes. Es necesario seguir investigando el impacto potencial de esta asociación en los procesos de toma de decisiones.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Fredrik Sjödin, Hanno Felder, Stefan Holmström, Martin Fahlström
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
