Diferencias en la carga mecánica entre la práctica y el partido de bádminton
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https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33234Palabras clave:
comportamiento de búsqueda visual, élite, entrenamiento, diseño de aprendizaje representativoResumen
El bádminton es un deporte exigente de alta intensidad intermitente, que presenta una elevada tasa de lesiones en comparación con otros deportes de raqueta. La pierna de la raqueta y la zona lumbar son especialmente susceptibles a sufrir lesiones debido a las elevadas cargas mecánicas experimentadas por las acciones de salto repetitivas. El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar las diferencias en la carga mecánica en el aterrizaje entre las actividades de práctica predecibles y el partido competitivo. Diecinueve jugadores de bádminton de nivel nacional e internacional participaron en este estudio. Los participantes jugaron aleatoriamente un partido y realizaron una prueba multivolante con sensores Vicon Blue Trident IMU que recogían datos de la carga mecánica en la espinilla de la pierna de la raqueta y en la parte inferior de la espalda. Todas las pruebas se grabaron digitalmente y los movimientos a las cuatro esquinas (derecha en la cancha frontal, revés en la cancha frontal, derecha en la cancha trasera y alrededor de la cabeza en la cancha trasera) se etiquetaron utilizando el software de análisis de video Dartfish versión 10. Los resultados mostraron que el pico de carga mecánica en la espinilla de la pierna de la raqueta y en la parte inferior de la espalda para los movimientos de cancha frontal y trasera era significativamente mayor en las pruebas de partido que en las de multivolante. Las pruebas de partido también presentaron una mayor variación en la carga mecánica máxima. Los resultados sugieren que la carga mecánica que se experimenta en los partidos de competición no se simula con una actividad de entrenamiento predecible. Debido a la alta prevalencia de lesiones en la parte inferior de la espalda y las extremidades inferiores en el bádminton, los resultados apoyan la necesidad de que la práctica del bádminton contenga actividades con golpes impredecibles para preparar el cuerpo para las altas cargas mecánicas del partido. Se sugieren estrategias de golpes impredecibles para los entrenadores.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Steve Smith, David Jessop, Phill Grimes, Oliver Baczala
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
