Deflexión de la raqueta de bádminton: comparación entre rígida y flexible en diferentes golpes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33203Palabras clave:
rendimiento, equipamiento, biomecánica, ciencia del deporte, tecnologíaResumen
El volante de bádminton genera la mayor velocidad de proyectil de todos los deportes. Para realizar un golpe potente, el diseño de una raqueta de bádminton es primordial, especialmente la deflexión en la varilla. El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la ganancia de deflexión de una raqueta flexible en comparación con una raqueta rígida durante cuatro golpes diferentes. Ocho jugadores de bádminton de nivel nacional e internacional participaron en este estudio y realizaron un drop, un clear, un smash y un full smash. Se colocaron seis marcadores reflectivos en la raqueta y se grabaron con el sistema de captura de cámaras Vicon. Los resultados mostraron que la deflexión de la raqueta aumenta la velocidad de la cabeza de la raqueta por la deflexión de la varilla en un +13,2 % durante un full smash y un tiempo típico de alrededor de 60 ms durante el cual el jugador acelera la cabeza de la raqueta. La ganancia obtenida entre la velocidad de la cabeza se relacionó con el mango en un +74 % durante el full smash. La deflexión se debe a la relación entre la habilidad del jugador, la distribución de la masa de la raqueta y las propiedades de rigidez de la varilla. Los resultados sugieren que los jugadores deberían elegir una raqueta que se ajuste a su patrón de golpeo en bádminton, especialmente al momento de la fase de preparación antes del impacto con el volante, para obtener la mayor deflexión y la mejor restitución de energía durante el impacto.
Descargas
Citas
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavior sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. https://www.utstat.toronto.edu/brunner/oldclass/378f16/readings/CohenPower.pdf
Cross, R., & Bower, R. (2006). Effects of swing-weight on swing speed and racket power. Journal of Sports Science, 24(1), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500127876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410500127876
David, R. B., Õunpuu, S., Tyburski, D., & Gage, J. R. (1991). A gait analysis data collection and reduction technique. Human Movement Science, 10(5), 575-587. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9457(91)90046-Z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-9457(91)90046-Z
Gowitzke, B. A., & Waddell, D. B. (1977). The contributions of biomechanics in solving problems in badminton stroke production. International Coaching Conference. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/download/2233/2089/
Guinness World Record. (2023). Fastest badminton hit (male). https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/92507-fastest-badminton-hit-male
Hsieh, C. C., Wong, T. L., Wang, J. E., Chung, M. J., & Wang, J. C. (2004). The effect of two different weighted badminton rackets about velocity and torque when outstanding badminton players was performing smash movement. 22 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 462-464. https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/cpa/article/view/1350
Kwan, M., Cheng, C. L., Tang, W. T., & Rasmussen, J. (2010). Measurement of badminton racket deflection during a stroke. Sports Engineering, 12(3), 143-153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0040-5
Kwan, M., de Zee, M., & Rasmussen, J. (2008). Dynamic effects of badminton racket compliance. Journal of Biomechanics, 41(1), 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(08)70088-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(08)70088-5
Kwan, M., & Rasmussen, J. (2010). The importance of being elastic: deflection of a badminton racket during a stroke. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(5), 505-511. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903567785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903567785
Kwan, M., & Rasmussen, J. (2011). Linking badminton racket design and performance through motion capture. Computer Aided Medical Engineering, 2(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0053-0
Kwan, M., Skipper Andersen, M., Cheng, C. L., Tang, W. T., & Rasmussen, J. (2010). Investigation of high-speed badminton racket kinematics by motion capture. Sports Engineering, 13(2), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0053-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-010-0053-0
Kwan, M., Skipper Andersen, M., Zee, M., & Rasmussen, J. (2008). Dynamic Model of a Badminton Stroke (P254). In The Engineering of Sport 7 SE - 69 (pp. 563-571). Springer Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-09413-2_69 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-09413-2_69
Laffaye, G., Phomsoupha, M., & Dor, F. (2015). Changes in the game characteristics of a badminton match: a longitudinal study through the Olympic Game finals analysis in men’s singles. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 14, 584-590.
Lees, A. (2003). Science and the major racket sports: a review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 21(9), 707-732. https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140275 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000140275
Montagny, J. (2003). Transient behaviour of flexible structures. Application to badminton rackets. Mécanique & Industries, 4(2), 113-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1296-2139(03)00028-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1296-2139(03)00028-9
Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2014). Shuttlecock velocity during a smash stroke in badminton evolves linearly with skill level. Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 17(Suppl 1), 140-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2014.931550 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2014.931550
Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The science of badminton: game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports Medicine, 45(4), 473-495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2
Phomsoupha, M., Laffaye, G., Cohen, C., & Clanet, C. (2015). How to use the elasticity of a badminton racket to increase its speed by 80%? Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 18(Suppl 1), 2028–2029. https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2015.1069607 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10255842.2015.1069607
Rambely, A. S., Osman, N. A. A., Usman, J., & Wan Abas, W. A. B. (2005). The contribution of upper limb joints in the development of racket velocity in the badminton smash. 23 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 422-426.
Rasmussen, J., Kwan, M., Skipper Andersen, M., & de Zee, M. (2010). Analysis of segment energy transfer using musculoskeletal models in a high-speed badminton stroke. Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering, 1–6.
Sakurai, S., & Ohtsuki, T. (2000). Muscle activity and accuracy of performance of the smash stroke in badminton with reference to skill and practice. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18(11), 901–914. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100750017832 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/026404100750017832
Singh, G., & Yogesh. (2010). Technology and badminton. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(Suppl 1), i51. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.170 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.078725.170
Smith, D. R., Ludwig, K. M., Butcher, G. M., & Wilkerson, J. D. (1996). A comparison of three racket skills executed by novice and experienced performers. 14 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 240-243.
Tsai, C. L., Chang, S. S., & Huang, C. (2000). Biomechanical analysis of differences in the badminton smash and jump smash between taiwan elite and collegiate players. ISBS’98 – Proceedings II, 259-262.
Tsai, C. L., Huang, C., Lin, D. C., Cheng, C. C., & Lai, C. M. (2000). Biomechanical analysis of the upper extremity in three different badminton overhead strokes. 18 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 35-38.
Waddell, D. B., & Gowitzke, B. A. (2000). Biomechanical principles applied to badminton power stroke. 18 International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, 1-6.
Worobets, J., & Stefanyshyn, D. (2012). The influence of golf club shaft stiffness on clubhead kinematics at ball impact. Sports Biomechanics, 11(2), 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.674154 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2012.674154
Wu, G., van der Helm, F. C. T., Veeger, H. E. J., Makhsous, M., van Roy, P., Anglin, C., Nagels, J., Karduna, A. R., McQuade, K., Wang, X., Werner, F. W., & Buchholz, B. (2005). ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate systems of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion—Part II: shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. Journal of Biomechanics, 38(5), 981-992. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.042
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Michael Phomsoupha, Stephane Ibrahime, Guillaume Laffaye
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
