Análisis del efecto de la acumulación sucesiva de partidos de bádminton en la fatiga neuromuscular y el esfuerzo percibido en una competición nacional de bádminton

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33057

Palabras clave:

competición, fatiga, rendimiento, bádminton, joven

Resumen

El presente estudio explora cómo evoluciona la fatiga a lo largo de un torneo nacional de bádminton de un solo día que incluyó cinco partidos consecutivos, examinando métricas subjetivas y objetivas. Once atletas sub-17 (14-16 años; 45% mujeres) fueron evaluados en una competición real utilizando evaluaciones subjetivas, incluyendo la tasa de esfuerzo percibido (RPE), la RPE de la sesión (sRPE), la escala visual analógica de fatiga muscular (MFVAS) y la prueba de recuperación de calidad total (TQR), así como medidas objetivas como la altura máxima del salto con contramovimiento (CMJh), la altura máxima del salto con caída (DJh) y el índice de fuerza reactiva del salto con caída (RSI) antes y después de cada partido. Los resultados mostraron puntuaciones significativamente más altas de RPE, sRPE y MFVAS y valores significativamente más bajos de CMJh y DJh en los últimos partidos en comparación con el primero (p<0,05; gran efecto). El sRPE mostró una relación positiva, moderada-fuerte, con las características del partido, incluyendo el número de puntos (p<0,01), los sets jugados (p<0,05) y la duración del partido (p<0,01). Los hallazgos indican que el RPE, el sRPE y la MFVAS son las métricas más sensibles para evaluar la fatiga, siendo el DJh más eficaz que el CMJh entre las medidas objetivas, mientras que el RSI y el TQR mostraron una sensibilidad limitada. Estos resultados ofrecen a los entrenadores herramientas prácticas para monitorizar la fatiga de los atletas durante las competiciones.

Descargas

Biografía del autor/a

Carlos Rubio-Arrabal, Universidad de Huelva

Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva. Andalusian Centre Specialized for Sports Technification (CAETD) in Badminton, Huelva, Spain.

Francisco J. Barrera-Domínguez, Universidad de Huelva

Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva.

Héctor Vázquez-Lorente, Universidad de Granada

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Biomedical Research Centre, Health Sciences Technological Park, University of Granada, Granada.

Elena Planells, Universidad de Granada

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Biomedical Research Centre, Health Sciences Technological Park, University of Granada, Granada.

Jorge Molina-López, Universidad de Huelva

Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva. Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Biomedical Research Centre, Health Sciences Technological Park, University of Granada.

Citas

Abián-Vicén, J., Castanedo, A., Abián, P., Gonzalez-Millan, C., Salinero, J. J., & Del Coso, J. (2014). Influence of successive badminton matches on muscle strength, power, and body-fluid balance in elite players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(4), 689-694. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0269

Abián-Vicén, J., Del Coso, J., González-Millán, C., Salinero, J. J., & Abián, P. (2012). Analysis of dehydration and strength in elite badminton players. PloS One, 7(5), e37821. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037821 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037821

Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making Meaningful Inferences About Magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.1.50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.1.50

Birdsey, L. P., Weston, M., Russell, M., Johnston, M., Cook, C. J., & Kilduff, L. P. (2019). Neuromuscular, physiological and perceptual responses to an elite netball tournament. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(19), 2169-2174. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1625613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1625613

Bishop, C., Jordan, M., Torres-Ronda, L., Loturco, I., Harry, J., Virgile, A., Mundy, P., Turner, A., & Comfort, P. (2023). Selecting Metrics that Matter: Comparing the use of the Countermovement Jump for Performance Profiling, Neuromuscular Fatigue Monitoring and Injury Rehabilitation Testing. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 45(5), 545-553. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000772

Cabello Manrique, D., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2003). Analysis of the characteristics of competitive badminton. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(1), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.1.62 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.1.62

Chiminazzo, J., Barreira, J., Luz, L., Saraiva, W., & Cayres, J. (2018). Technical and timing characteristics of badminton men’s single: Comparison between groups and play-offs stages in 2016 Rio Olympic Games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1463785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1463785

Faude, O., Meyer, T., Rosenberger, F., Fries, M., Huber, G., & Kindermann, W. (2007). Physiological characteristics of badminton match play. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 100(4), 479-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0441-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0441-8

Federación Española de Bádminton [FESBA] [Spanish Badminton Federation]. (n.d.). EVENTOS | Normativa. Federación Española de Bádminton. https://www.badminton.es/page/30983/EVENTOS-Normativa

Foster, C., Florhaug, J. A., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L. A., Parker, S., Doleshal, P., & Dodge, C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109-115. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11708692/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200102000-00019

Gallo-Salazar, C., Del Coso, J., Sanz-Rivas, D., & Fernandez-Fernandez, J. (2019). Game Activity and Physiological Responses of Young Tennis Players in a Competition With Two Consecutive Matches in a Day. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(7), 887-893. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0234

Gescheit, D. T., Duffield, R., Skein, M., Brydon, N., Cormack, S. J., & Reid, M. (2017). Effects of consecutive days of match play on technical performance in tennis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(20), 1988-1994. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1244352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1244352

Gomes, R. V., Santos, R. C. O., Nosaka, K., Moreira, A., Miyabara, E. H., & Aoki, M. S. (2014). Muscle damage after a tennis match in young players. Biology of Sport, 31(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1083276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1083276

Heishman, A. D., Daub, B. D., Miller, R. M., Freitas, E. D. S., Frantz, B. A., & Bemben, M. G. (2020). Countermovement Jump Reliability Performed With and Without an Arm Swing in NCAA Division 1 Intercollegiate Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(2), 546-558. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002812 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002812

Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278

Kenttä, G., & Hassmén, P. (1998). Overtraining and recovery. A conceptual model. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 26(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199826010-00001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199826010-00001

Leung, A. W. S., Chan, C. C. H., Lee, A. H. S., & Lam, K. W. H. (2004). Visual analogue scale correlates of musculoskeletal fatigue. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 99(1), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.99.1.235-246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.99.1.235-246

Lin, Z., Blazevich, A. J., Abbiss, C. R., Wilkie, J. C., & Nosaka, K. (2023). Neuromuscular fatigue and muscle damage following a simulated singles badminton match. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 123(6), 1229-1240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05148-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05148-w

López-Samanes, Á., G Pallarés, J., Pérez-López, A., Mora-Rodríguez, R., & Ortega, J. F. (2018). Hormonal and neuromuscular responses during a singles match in male professional tennis players. PloS One, 13(4), e0195242. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195242

Maraga, N., Duffield, R., Gescheit, D., Perri, T., & Reid, M. (2018). Playing not once, not twice but three times in a day: The effect of fatigue on performance in junior tennis players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(1), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1452110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1452110

Moreno-Perez, V., Gallo-Salazar, C., Coso, J. D., Ruiz-Pérez, I., Lopez-Valenciano, A., Barbado, D., Cabello-Manrique, D., & Fernandez-Fernandez, J. (2020). The influence of a badminton competition with two matches in a day on muscle damage and physical performance in elite junior badminton players. Biology of Sport, 37(2), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.94243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.94243

Ojala, T., & Häkkinen, K. (2013). Effects of the tennis tournament on players’ physical performance, hormonal responses, muscle damage and recovery. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 12(2), 240-248. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3761840/

Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The Science of Badminton: Game Characteristics, Anthropometry, Physiology, Visual Fitness and Biomechanics. Sports Medicine, 45(4), 473-495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2

Torres-Luque, G., Fernández-García, Á. I., Blanca-Torres, J. C., Kondric, M., & Cabello-Manrique, D. (2019). Statistical Differences in Set Analysis in Badminton at the RIO 2016 Olympic Games. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 731. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00731 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00731

Young, W. B., Pryor, J. F., & Wilson, G. J. (1995). Effect of Instructions on characteristics of Countermovement and Drop Jump Performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 9(4), 232-236. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/abstract/1995/11000/effect_of_instructions_on_characteristics_of.5.aspx DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199511000-00005

Descargas

Publicado

2025-04-03

Cómo citar

Rubio-Arrabal, C., Barrera-Domínguez, F. J., Vázquez-Lorente, H., Planells, E., & Molina-López, J. (2025). Análisis del efecto de la acumulación sucesiva de partidos de bádminton en la fatiga neuromuscular y el esfuerzo percibido en una competición nacional de bádminton. International Journal of Racket Sports Science, 6(2), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33057