Comparación del rendimiento y la técnica del remate entre jugadores hombres y mujeres internacionales de élite de bádminton
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33248Palabras clave:
raqueta, golpeo de mano alta, género, cinemáticaResumen
El rendimiento en el remate de bádminton desempeña un papel crucial en el éxito durante la competencia. Las diferencias en el rendimiento y la técnica entre sexos son de interés para los jugadores y los entrenadores con respecto a la intensidad de entrenamiento adecuada y a la comprensión de las expectativas de rendimiento durante la competencia. Se recogieron datos de la posición tridimensional de 26 jugadores y 26 jugadoras internacionales de élite de bádminton (clasificación mundial: hombres = 59 ± 36, mujeres = 54 ± 24) al realizar el remate. Los hombres realizaron los remates con mayor velocidad del volante (98,7 vs 78,5 m×s-1; p < 0.001), mayor velocidad de la cabeza de la raqueta (63,3 vs 51,0; p < 0,001) y mayor ángulo del volante por debajo de la horizontal (13,3º vs 7,3º; p < 0,001), este último probablemente debido a una mayor altura de contacto (2,90 vs 2,46 m; p < 0,001) y de salto (53,6 vs 14,5 cm; p < 0,001). Las mujeres solían saltar haciendo un movimiento de tijera en lugar de un movimiento con los dos pies. La mayoría de las diferencias en la técnica, evaluadas a través del mapeo paramétrico estadístico, se dieron durante la fase de backswing, en la que los hombres adoptaron una posición del tronco más flexionada, menos flexionada lateralmente (hacia el lado contrario al brazo de la raqueta) y contrarrotada. Los hombres mantuvieron el brazo de la raqueta más atrás durante el backswing (plano negativo del hombro del ángulo de elevación), y la articulación del codo se mantuvo en una posición más extendida al inicio del backswing y en una posición más flexionada justo antes del contacto. No se encontraron diferencias en la articulación de la muñeca. Este estudio proporciona datos normativos sobre el rendimiento y la técnica de jugadores hombres y mujeres internacionales de élite, y destaca las diferencias actuales entre los sexos que pueden servir de base para el entrenamiento y la preparación para la competencia.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Harley Towler, Mark King
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
