Analysis of successive badminton matches accumulation on neuromuscular fatigue and perceived effort in a national badminton competition

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33057

Keywords:

competition, fatigue, performance, badminton, youth

Abstract

The present study explores how fatigue evolves throughout a single-day national badminton tournament involving five consecutive matches, by examining subjective and objective metrics. Eleven U-17 athletes (14-16 years old; 45% women) were evaluated in a real competition using subjective assessments, including the rate of perceived exertion (RPE), session RPE (sRPE), the muscular fatigue visual analog scale (MFVAS), and the total quality recovery test (TQR), as well as objective measures like countermovement jump peak height (CMJh), drop jump peak height (DJh), and drop jump reactive strength index (RSI) before and after each match. Results showed significantly higher RPE, sRPE, and MFVAS scores and significantly lower CMJh and DJh values in the last matches compared to the first (p<0.05; large effect). sRPE showed a positive moderate-strong relationship with match characteristics, including the number of points (p<0.01), sets played (p<0.05), and match duration (p<0.01). The findings indicate that RPE, sRPE, and MFVAS are the most sensitive metrics for assessing fatigue, with DJh being more effective than CMJh among objective measures, while RSI and TQR showed limited sensitivity. These results offer coaches practical tools for monitoring athlete fatigue during competitions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Carlos Rubio-Arrabal, Universidad de Huelva

Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva. Andalusian Centre Specialized for Sports Technification (CAETD) in Badminton, Huelva, Spain.

Francisco J. Barrera-Domínguez, Universidad de Huelva

Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva, Huelva.

Héctor Vázquez-Lorente, Universidad de Granada

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Biomedical Research Centre, Health Sciences Technological Park, University of Granada, Granada.

Elena Planells, Universidad de Granada

Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Biomedical Research Centre, Health Sciences Technological Park, University of Granada, Granada.

Jorge Molina-López, Universidad de Huelva

Faculty of Education, Psychology and Sport Sciences, University of Huelva. Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Biomedical Research Centre, Health Sciences Technological Park, University of Granada.

References

Abián-Vicén, J., Castanedo, A., Abián, P., Gonzalez-Millan, C., Salinero, J. J., & Del Coso, J. (2014). Influence of successive badminton matches on muscle strength, power, and body-fluid balance in elite players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(4), 689-694. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0269 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2013-0269

Abián-Vicén, J., Del Coso, J., González-Millán, C., Salinero, J. J., & Abián, P. (2012). Analysis of dehydration and strength in elite badminton players. PloS One, 7(5), e37821. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037821 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0037821

Batterham, A. M., & Hopkins, W. G. (2006). Making Meaningful Inferences About Magnitudes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 1(1), 50-57. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.1.50 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.1.1.50

Birdsey, L. P., Weston, M., Russell, M., Johnston, M., Cook, C. J., & Kilduff, L. P. (2019). Neuromuscular, physiological and perceptual responses to an elite netball tournament. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(19), 2169-2174. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1625613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1625613

Bishop, C., Jordan, M., Torres-Ronda, L., Loturco, I., Harry, J., Virgile, A., Mundy, P., Turner, A., & Comfort, P. (2023). Selecting Metrics that Matter: Comparing the use of the Countermovement Jump for Performance Profiling, Neuromuscular Fatigue Monitoring and Injury Rehabilitation Testing. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 45(5), 545-553. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000772 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000772

Cabello Manrique, D., & González-Badillo, J. J. (2003). Analysis of the characteristics of competitive badminton. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(1), 62-66. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.1.62 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.37.1.62

Chiminazzo, J., Barreira, J., Luz, L., Saraiva, W., & Cayres, J. (2018). Technical and timing characteristics of badminton men’s single: Comparison between groups and play-offs stages in 2016 Rio Olympic Games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1463785 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1463785

Faude, O., Meyer, T., Rosenberger, F., Fries, M., Huber, G., & Kindermann, W. (2007). Physiological characteristics of badminton match play. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 100(4), 479-485. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0441-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-007-0441-8

Federación Española de Bádminton [FESBA] [Spanish Badminton Federation]. (n.d.). EVENTOS | Normativa. Federación Española de Bádminton. https://www.badminton.es/page/30983/EVENTOS-Normativa

Foster, C., Florhaug, J. A., Franklin, J., Gottschall, L., Hrovatin, L. A., Parker, S., Doleshal, P., & Dodge, C. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 15(1), 109-115. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11708692/ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200102000-00019

Gallo-Salazar, C., Del Coso, J., Sanz-Rivas, D., & Fernandez-Fernandez, J. (2019). Game Activity and Physiological Responses of Young Tennis Players in a Competition With Two Consecutive Matches in a Day. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 14(7), 887-893. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0234 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0234

Gescheit, D. T., Duffield, R., Skein, M., Brydon, N., Cormack, S. J., & Reid, M. (2017). Effects of consecutive days of match play on technical performance in tennis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(20), 1988-1994. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1244352 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1244352

Gomes, R. V., Santos, R. C. O., Nosaka, K., Moreira, A., Miyabara, E. H., & Aoki, M. S. (2014). Muscle damage after a tennis match in young players. Biology of Sport, 31(1), 27-32. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1083276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1083276

Heishman, A. D., Daub, B. D., Miller, R. M., Freitas, E. D. S., Frantz, B. A., & Bemben, M. G. (2020). Countermovement Jump Reliability Performed With and Without an Arm Swing in NCAA Division 1 Intercollegiate Basketball Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(2), 546-558. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002812 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002812

Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278

Kenttä, G., & Hassmén, P. (1998). Overtraining and recovery. A conceptual model. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 26(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199826010-00001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-199826010-00001

Leung, A. W. S., Chan, C. C. H., Lee, A. H. S., & Lam, K. W. H. (2004). Visual analogue scale correlates of musculoskeletal fatigue. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 99(1), 235-246. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.99.1.235-246 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.99.1.235-246

Lin, Z., Blazevich, A. J., Abbiss, C. R., Wilkie, J. C., & Nosaka, K. (2023). Neuromuscular fatigue and muscle damage following a simulated singles badminton match. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 123(6), 1229-1240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05148-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-023-05148-w

López-Samanes, Á., G Pallarés, J., Pérez-López, A., Mora-Rodríguez, R., & Ortega, J. F. (2018). Hormonal and neuromuscular responses during a singles match in male professional tennis players. PloS One, 13(4), e0195242. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195242 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195242

Maraga, N., Duffield, R., Gescheit, D., Perri, T., & Reid, M. (2018). Playing not once, not twice but three times in a day: The effect of fatigue on performance in junior tennis players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(1), 104-114. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1452110 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1452110

Moreno-Perez, V., Gallo-Salazar, C., Coso, J. D., Ruiz-Pérez, I., Lopez-Valenciano, A., Barbado, D., Cabello-Manrique, D., & Fernandez-Fernandez, J. (2020). The influence of a badminton competition with two matches in a day on muscle damage and physical performance in elite junior badminton players. Biology of Sport, 37(2), 195-201. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.94243 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2020.94243

Ojala, T., & Häkkinen, K. (2013). Effects of the tennis tournament on players’ physical performance, hormonal responses, muscle damage and recovery. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 12(2), 240-248. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3761840/

Phomsoupha, M., & Laffaye, G. (2015). The Science of Badminton: Game Characteristics, Anthropometry, Physiology, Visual Fitness and Biomechanics. Sports Medicine, 45(4), 473-495. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2

Torres-Luque, G., Fernández-García, Á. I., Blanca-Torres, J. C., Kondric, M., & Cabello-Manrique, D. (2019). Statistical Differences in Set Analysis in Badminton at the RIO 2016 Olympic Games. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 731. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00731 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00731

Young, W. B., Pryor, J. F., & Wilson, G. J. (1995). Effect of Instructions on characteristics of Countermovement and Drop Jump Performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 9(4), 232-236. https://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/abstract/1995/11000/effect_of_instructions_on_characteristics_of.5.aspx DOI: https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-199511000-00005

Downloads

Published

2025-04-03

How to Cite

Rubio-Arrabal, C., Barrera-Domínguez, F. J., Vázquez-Lorente, H., Planells, E., & Molina-López, J. (2025). Analysis of successive badminton matches accumulation on neuromuscular fatigue and perceived effort in a national badminton competition. International Journal of Racket Sports Science, 6(2), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.30827/ijrss.33057