Gramsci: Una renovación del ideario estratégico

Abstract

Substantial changes in european thought history took place after I World War. Russian Revolution, III International and the rising of fascism conditioned the journey of marxists ideas. Antonio Gramsci’s renovation was a paradigmatic case. This paper aims to analyze the origins and development of gramscian thought through intellectual processes that took place during the interwar period. In order to do so, we’ll do a contextualist analysis of Gramsci’s innovator thought, focusing on his main ideas: the party as an organic intellectual, the base-superestructure relationionship, the State and the hegemonic bloc in the way they help us explain the changes in marxist theory and strategy. The analysis will be made taking into account Gramsci’s work and the contributions to his thinking as secondary sources.