Grieving the loss of pets: an approach from Social Work
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30827/tsg-gsw.v15.31782Keywords:
Grief, Pets, Companion animal, Social work, Social welfare, Counselling, Social recognition, Empathy, ResilienceAbstract
Grief is a natural process that humans go through after a significant loss. This study has taken an intensive and specific approach to the grief that occurs after the loss of pets, a subject that has become increasingly relevant in recent years due to the growing number of people who choose to have an animal companion in their homes. Pets are not only part of the domestic environment, but also occupy a central place in the daily lives of caregivers, making them a constant source of companionship, stability and affection. For this reason, their loss can trigger a grieving process similar to that which occurs with people, only it is not socially recognised or validated in the same way. The main objective of this research is to find out how the grieving process develops after the loss of a pet, with special emphasis on the role played by social work professionals, as well as the importance of social recognition so that the process of adaptation to it is adequate. For this purpose, a quantitative methodology was used, with a sample of 139 people, whose data were analysed using the SPSS statistical programme. The study focuses on exploring the social component of having a pet, the psychosocial benefits they provide and the role that support groups offer in the treatment of grief from the perspective of Social Work. The results obtained show the strong impact that the loss of pets can have on people, and how this ends up having repercussions on the different social aspects of their lives. Furthermore, the need for greater validation of pet bereavement is highlighted, as many people do not receive the necessary support to go through this process. Finally, the importance of social intervention to facilitate the development of healthy grief is highlighted, as well as the promotion of resources that help to normalise this type of loss within the professional accompaniment after the loss of a pet.
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