Contenido del artículo principal
Resumen
Introducción: el objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el efecto de un programa de intervención impartido mediante la hibridación del Modelo Ludotécnico (MLT) y el Modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED) sobre la satisfacción de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas (NPB), la motivación y la intención de ser físicamente activo en Educación Física en Secundaria.
Método: el diseño pre-post cuasi-experimental incluyó a 112 participantes (52 niños y 60 niñas), con edades comprendidas entre 11 y 13 años. Pertenecían a siete clases escolares diferentes, de las cuales cinco implementaron la hibridación de los modelos descritos anteriormente (grupo experimental), mientras que las otras dos siguieron una metodología tradicional (grupo control). El instrumento utilizado para medir la satisfacción de las NPB fue el PNSE, el BRSQ evaluó la motivación y la MIFA evaluó la intención de ser físicamente activo. Para el análisis de los datos, se realizó una prueba MANCOVA de medidas repetidas.
Resultados: se revelaron diferencias significativas entre los grupos, a favor del alumnado que recibió la enseñanza híbrida del MLT/MED en el índice de mediación psicológica (IMP), la satisfacción con las competencias, la relación, la motivación autónoma, el índice de autodeterminación y la intención de ser físicamente activo. Respecto a las diferencias por sexo, se observaron mejoras tanto para chicos como para chicas del grupo experimental en los factores IMP y MIFA.
Conclusiones: la aplicación de la hibridación arroja mejoras en términos con las NPB, motivación e intención de ser físicamente activo para ambos sexos, en comparación con una metodología tradicional. Una de las limitaciones ha sido la selección de la muestra, sugiriendo para próximos estudios que la muestra sea aleatorizada, representativa de la población objeto de estudio y con un número bien equilibrado de participantes en cada grupo.
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Detalles del artículo
Referencias
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Referencias
Amaro, N., Monteiro, D., Rodríguez, F., Matos, R., Jacinto, M., Cavaco, B., Jorge, S., & Antunes, R. (2023). Task-involving motivational climate and enjoyment in youth male football athletes: The mediation role of self-determined motivation. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3044. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043044
Bartholomew, K. J., Ntoumanis, N., & Thøgersen-Ntoumani, C. (2010). The controlling interpersonal style in a coaching context: Development and initial validation of a psychometric scale. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 32(2), 193-216. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.32.2.193
Bessa, C., Hastie, P., Araújo, R., & Mesquita, I. (2019). What do we know about the development of personal and social skills within the sport education model: A systematic review. Journal of sports science & medicine, 18(4), 812-829.
Bueno-Antequera, J., & Munguía-Izquierdo, D. (2023). Physical inactivity, sedentarism, and low fitness: a worldwide pandemic for public health. In N. Rezael (Ed.), Integrated Science of Global Epidemics (pp. 429-447). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17778-1_19
Calderón, A., Hastie, P., & Martínez de Ojeda, D. (2013). Aprendiendo a enseñar mediante el Modelo de Educación Deportiva (Sport Education Model). Experiencia inicial en Educación Primaria. Cultura, Ciencia Y Deporte, 5(15), 169–180. https://doi.org/10.12800/ccd.v5i15.103
Casey, A., & MacPhail, A. (2018). Adopting a models-based approach to teaching physical education. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 23(3), 294–310. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2018.1429588
Chu, T. L. A., Zhang, T., Thomas, K. T., Zhang, X., & Gu, X. (2019). Predictive strengths of basic psychological needs in physical education among Hispanic children: a gender-based approach. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 38(3), 233-240. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2018-0126
Cuevas, Ricardo, García-López, Luis, M., & Contreras, Onofre. (2015). Influencia del modelo de Educación Deportiva en las necesidades psicológicas básicas. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 15(2), 155-162. https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1578-84232015000200017
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “What” and “Why” of Goal Pursuits: Human Needs and the Self-Determination of Behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01
Drost, D. K., & Todorovich, J. R. (2017). Perceived competence and skill development in physical education: the effect of teacher feedback. Journal of Sports Sciences 5, 291–304. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2017.06.001
Dudley, D., Mackenzie, E., Van Bergen, P., Cairney, J., & Barnett, L. (2022). What Drives Quality Physical Education? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Learning and Development Effects From Physical Education-Based Interventions. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 799330. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.799330
Farias, C., Segovia, Y., Valério, C., & Mesquita, I. (2022). Does Sport Education promote equitable game-play participation? Effects of learning context and students’ sex and skill-level. European Physical Education Review, 28(1), 20-39. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X211013832
Fernandez-Rio, J., & Iglesias, D. (2022). What do we know about pedagogical models in physical education so far? An umbrella review. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 29(2), 190–205. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408989.2022.2039615
Gil-Arias, A., Harvey, S., Cárceles, A., Práxedes, A., & Del Villar, F. (2017). Impact of a hybrid TGfU-Sport Education unit on student motivation in physical education. PloS one, 12(6), e0179876. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179876
Gil-Arias, A., Diloy-Peña, S., Sevil-Serrano, J., García-González, L., & Abós, Á. (2021). A Hybrid TGfU/SE Volleyball Teaching Unit for Enhancing Motivation in Physical Education: A Mixed-Method Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18010110
Gutiérrez, D., Segovia, Y., Segovia, Y., García-López, L. M., García-López, L. M., Fernández-Bustos, J. G., & Fernández-Bustos, J. G. (2019). Integración del aprendizaje-servicio en el modelo de educación deportiva como facilitador de la transición a la educación secundaria. Publicaciones, 49(4), 89–110. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v49i4.11730
González-Víllora, S., Evangelio, C., Sierra-Díaz, J., & Fernández-Río, J. (2018). Hybridizing pedagogical models: A systematic review. European Physical Education Review, 25(4), 1056-1074. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X18797363
Hastie, P. A., & Casey, A. (2014). Fidelity in models-based practice research in sport pedagogy: A guide for future investigations. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 33(3), 422-431. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2013-0141
Lee, O., & Choi, E. (2015). The influence of professional development on teachers’ implementation of the teaching personal and social responsibility model. Journal of Teaching in Physical education, 34(4), 603-625. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.2013-0223
Madonia, J. S., Cox, A. E., & Zahl, M. L. (2014). The role of high school physical activity experience in college students’ physical activity motivation. International journal of exercise science, 7(2), 98-109. https://doi.org/10.70252/gcnx7372
Mandigo, J., Holt, N., Anderson, A., & Sheppard, J. (2008). Children’s motivational experiences following autonomy-supportive games lessons. European Physical Education Review, 14(3), 407-425. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X08095673
Metzler, M. (2011). Instructional Models in Physical Education (3rd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315213521
Moreno-Murcia, J. A., Gimeno, E. C., & Camacho, A. M. (2007a). Measuring self-determination motivation in a physical fitness setting: validation of the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 (BREQ-2) in a Spanish sample. The Journal of Sport Medicine and Physical Fitness, 47(3), 366-378.
Moreno-Murcia, J. A., Moreno, R., & Cervelló, E. (2007b). El autoconcepto físico como predictor de la intención de ser físicamente activo. Psicología y salud, 17(2), 261-267.
Moreno-Murcia, J. A., Marzo, J. C., Martínez-Galindo, C., & Marín, L. C. (2011). Validación de la Escala de “Satisfacción de las Necesidades Psicológicas Básicas” y del Cuestionario de la “Regulación Conductual en el Deporte” al contexto español. RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte, 7(26), 355-369. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2011.02602
Mossman, L. H., Slemp, G. R., Lewis, K. J., Colla, R. H., & O’Halloran, P. (2022). Autonomy support in sport and exercise settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 17(1), 540-563. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2022.2031252
Neil-Sztramko, S. E., Caldwell, H., & Dobbins, M. (2021). School‐based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. Cochrane database of systematic reviews, (9). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD007651.pub3
Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A Prospective Study of Participation in Optional School Physical Education Using a Self-Determination Theory Framework. Journal of Educational Psychology, 97(3), 444–453. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.97.3.444
Ntoumanis, N., & Standage, M. (2009). Motivation in physical education classes: A self-determination theory perspective. Theory and research in Education, 7(2), 194-202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878509104324
Pérez Piña, L., López Gutiérrez, C. J., & Ortega Caballero, M. (2017). Nuevas perspectivas metodológicas en el enfoque pedagógico de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en la educación escolar. Publicaciones, 46, 91–105.
Perlman, D. (2010). Change in affect and needs satisfaction for amotivated students within the Sport Education Model. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 29(4), 433–445. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.29.4.433
Perlman, D. (2012). The influence of the Sport Education Model on amotivated students’ in-class physical activity. European Physical Education Review, 18(3), 335-345. https://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X12450795
Perlman, D., & Goc Karp, G. (2010). A self-determined perspective of the sport education model. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 15(4), 401-418. https://doi.org/10.1080/17408980903535800
Pizarro, D., Cosín, J., González-Cutre, D., González-Fernández, F. T., & Práxedes, A. (2024). Influence of Ludotechnical Model and Teaching Games for Understanding on Roller Hockey Player Motivation. Apunts Educación Física y Deportes, 157, 31-39. https://doi.org/10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2024/3).157.04
Rodríguez Macias, M., Abad Robles, M. T., & Giménez Fuentes-Guerra, F. J. (2021). Effects of sport teaching on Students’ enjoyment and fun: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 12, 708155. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.708155
Romero Cerezo, C., López Gutiérrez, C. J., Ramírez Jiménez, V., Pérez Cortés, A. J., & Tejada Medina, V. (2008). La educación física y la organización de la clase: aprendiendo a enseñar. Consideraciones previas. Publicaciones, 38, 163–182.
Shen, B., Chen, A., Tolley, H., & Scrabis, K. A. (2003). Gender and interest-based motivation in learning dance. Journal of teaching in physical education, 22(4), 396-409. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.22.4.396
Siedentop, D., Hastie, P., & Van der Mars, H. (2011). Complete guide to sport education. Human Kinetics.
Steene-Johannessen, J., Hansen, B. H., Dalene, K. E., Kolle, E., Northstone, K., Møller, N. C., ... & Ekelund, U. (2020). Variations in accelerometry measured physical activity and sedentary time across Europe–harmonized analyses of 47,497 children and adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 17, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-00930-x
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