Contenido del artículo principal
Resumen
Introducción: En la actualidad, la evaluación y retroalimentación han adquirido un papel preponderante en el ámbito de la educación superior, constituyéndose en elementos fundamentales para el desarrollo de competencias digitales entre el estudiantado. Este estudio se propone analizar cómo estas prácticas han reconfigurado las dinámicas pedagógicas, destacando la necesidad de adoptar un enfoque continuo y centrado en el estudiante.
Método: Se empleó una metodología cuantitativa descriptivo-transversal, aplicando el cuestionario ACU-CODI a una muestra representativa de 3.309 estudiantes de diversas disciplinas educativas en universidades andaluzas, con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 50 años.
Resultados: Los hallazgos revelan que los discentes que participan en procesos de evaluación digital experimentan mejoras significativas en sus habilidades tecnológicas y en su capacidad para procesar información, así como un incremento en la autorregulación y el pensamiento crítico. Asimismo, se establece una mejora positiva entre la calidad de la retroalimentación digital y el desarrollo de competencias esenciales, como la resolución de problemas.
Conclusiones: Este estudio concluye subrayando la importancia de una formación docente continua y adaptativa, así como la necesidad de crear entornos de aprendizaje que integren herramientas digitales efectivas para preparar a los estudiantes ante los retos del siglo XXI.
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Detalles del artículo
Referencias
- Boud, D., & Dawson, P. (2021). What feedback literate teachers do: an empirically-derived competency framework. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(8), 1073-1085. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1860192
- Cabero-Almenara, J., & Palacios-Rodríguez, A. (2020). Marco Europeo de Competencia Digital Docente «DigCompEdu». Traducción y adaptación del cuestionario «DigCompEdu Check-In». EDMETIC, 9(1), 213-234. https://doi.org/10.21071/edmetic.v9i1.12462
- Cabero-Almenara, J., Barroso-Osuna, J., Palacios-Rodríguez, A., & Llorente-Cejudo, C. (2021). Digital Competency for Teachers: Perspective from a University Model. Sustainability, 13(23), 13283. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313283
- Cabero-Almenara, J., Romero-Tena, R., & Palacios-Rodríguez, A. (2021). Evaluación de los marcos de competencia digital docente mediante juicio experto: el uso del coeficiente de competencia experto. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 10(1), 80-98. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2021.1.623
- Carayannis, E. G., & Morawska-Jancelewicz, J. (2024). Transformación digital en las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, 22(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlss.2024.100456
- Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315-1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354
- Castañeda, L., & Selwyn, N. (2018). More than tools? Making sense of the ongoing digitizations of higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0109-y
- Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: the teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449-2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4
- García-Peñalvo, F. J., Corell, A., Abella-García, V., & Grande-de-Prado, M. (2021). Recommendations for Mandatory Online Assessment in Higher Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In D. Burgos, A. Tlili, & A. Tabacco (Eds.), Radical Solutions for Education in a Crisis Context (pp. 85-98). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7869-4_6
- Gašević, D., Kovanović, V., & Joksimović, S. (2019). Learning analytics in higher education: Challenges and policies. In C. Vieira, C. Parsons, & J. Byrd (Eds.), Visual Data and Learning Analytics (pp. 23-38). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29374-1_3
- Gikandi, J. W., & Morrow, D. (2019). Designing and implementing peer formative feedback within online learning environments. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 28(5), 613-629. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2019.1688503
- Gómez-Trigueros, I. M., Ruiz-Bañuls, M., & Ortega-Sánchez, D. (2021). Digital Literacy of Teachers in Training: Moving from ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) to LKTs (Learning and Knowledge Technologies). Education Sciences, 11(4), 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040151
- Marín, V. I., Carpenter, J. P., & Tur, G. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of social media data privacy policies. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(2), 519-535. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13035
- Martínez-Solana, M. Y., Sánchez-Esparza, M., & Rodríguez-Fidalgo, M. I. (2020). The role of data journalism in the integration of Big Data into the university curriculum. A case study of Spanish journalism faculties. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 75, 139-167. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1420
- Mercader, C., & Gairín, J. (2020). University teachers’ perception of barriers to the use of digital technologies: the importance of the academic discipline. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0182-x
- Mohamed, A., Smith, J., & Johnson, R. (2022). Digital transformation in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Educational Technology, 15(3), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2022.100123
- Pérez-Escoda, A., & García-Ruiz, R. (2021). Digital Skills Assessment in Higher Education: The DigiCom-College Questionnaire. Education Sciences, 11(12), 828. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11120828
- Redecker, C. (2019). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
- Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2019). Digital Competence of Educators DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
- Rodríguez-García, A. M., Raso Sánchez, F., & Ruiz-Palmero, J. (2019). Competencia digital, educación superior y formación del profesorado: un estudio de meta-análisis en la Web of Science. Pixel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, 54, 65-82. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2019.i54.04
- Sánchez-Cruzado, C., Santiago Campión, R., & Sánchez-Compaña, M. T. (2021). Teacher Digital Literacy: The Indisputable Challenge after COVID-19. Sustainability, 13(4), 1858. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041858
- Timmis, S., Broadfoot, P., Sutherland, R., & Oldfield, A. (2022). Rethinking assessment in a digital age: opportunities, challenges and risks. British Educational Research Journal, 48(3), 582-604. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3770
- Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Baran, E., Siddiq, F., Valtonen, T., & Sointu, E. (2020). Teacher educators as gatekeepers: Preparing the next generation of teachers for technology integration in education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 1189-1209. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12748
- Tsai, Y. S., Poquet, O., Gašević, D., Dawson, S., & Pardo, A. (2020). Complexity leadership in learning analytics: Drivers, challenges and opportunities. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2304-2320. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12846
- UNESCO, UNICEF, UIT, & GPE. (2024). Lanzamiento de un modelo conjunto para guiar la transformación digital de la educación. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-024-09765-3
- Vuorikari, R., Kluzer, S., & Punie, Y. (2022). DigComp 2.2: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens - With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/115376
- Williamson, B., Bayne, S., & Shay, S. (2020). The datafication of teaching in Higher Education: critical issues and perspectives. Teaching in Higher Education, 25(4), 351-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1748811
Referencias
Boud, D., & Dawson, P. (2021). What feedback literate teachers do: an empirically-derived competency framework. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 46(8), 1073-1085. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2020.1860192
Cabero-Almenara, J., & Palacios-Rodríguez, A. (2020). Marco Europeo de Competencia Digital Docente «DigCompEdu». Traducción y adaptación del cuestionario «DigCompEdu Check-In». EDMETIC, 9(1), 213-234. https://doi.org/10.21071/edmetic.v9i1.12462
Cabero-Almenara, J., Barroso-Osuna, J., Palacios-Rodríguez, A., & Llorente-Cejudo, C. (2021). Digital Competency for Teachers: Perspective from a University Model. Sustainability, 13(23), 13283. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132313283
Cabero-Almenara, J., Romero-Tena, R., & Palacios-Rodríguez, A. (2021). Evaluación de los marcos de competencia digital docente mediante juicio experto: el uso del coeficiente de competencia experto. Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 10(1), 80-98. https://doi.org/10.7821/naer.2021.1.623
Carayannis, E. G., & Morawska-Jancelewicz, J. (2024). Transformación digital en las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Revista Latinoamericana de Tecnología Educativa, 22(1), 42-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlss.2024.100456
Carless, D., & Boud, D. (2018). The development of student feedback literacy: enabling uptake of feedback. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(8), 1315-1325. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2018.1463354
Castañeda, L., & Selwyn, N. (2018). More than tools? Making sense of the ongoing digitizations of higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 15(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-018-0109-y
Falloon, G. (2020). From digital literacy to digital competence: the teacher digital competency (TDC) framework. Educational Technology Research and Development, 68(5), 2449-2472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-020-09767-4
García-Peñalvo, F. J., Corell, A., Abella-García, V., & Grande-de-Prado, M. (2021). Recommendations for Mandatory Online Assessment in Higher Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic. In D. Burgos, A. Tlili, & A. Tabacco (Eds.), Radical Solutions for Education in a Crisis Context (pp. 85-98). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7869-4_6
Gašević, D., Kovanović, V., & Joksimović, S. (2019). Learning analytics in higher education: Challenges and policies. In C. Vieira, C. Parsons, & J. Byrd (Eds.), Visual Data and Learning Analytics (pp. 23-38). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29374-1_3
Gikandi, J. W., & Morrow, D. (2019). Designing and implementing peer formative feedback within online learning environments. Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 28(5), 613-629. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2019.1688503
Gómez-Trigueros, I. M., Ruiz-Bañuls, M., & Ortega-Sánchez, D. (2021). Digital Literacy of Teachers in Training: Moving from ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) to LKTs (Learning and Knowledge Technologies). Education Sciences, 11(4), 151. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11040151
Marín, V. I., Carpenter, J. P., & Tur, G. (2020). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of social media data privacy policies. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(2), 519-535. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13035
Martínez-Solana, M. Y., Sánchez-Esparza, M., & Rodríguez-Fidalgo, M. I. (2020). The role of data journalism in the integration of Big Data into the university curriculum. A case study of Spanish journalism faculties. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 75, 139-167. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1420
Mercader, C., & Gairín, J. (2020). University teachers’ perception of barriers to the use of digital technologies: the importance of the academic discipline. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-0182-x
Mohamed, A., Smith, J., & Johnson, R. (2022). Digital transformation in higher education: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Educational Technology, 15(3), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2022.100123
Pérez-Escoda, A., & García-Ruiz, R. (2021). Digital Skills Assessment in Higher Education: The DigiCom-College Questionnaire. Education Sciences, 11(12), 828. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11120828
Redecker, C. (2019). European Framework for the Digital Competence of Educators: DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
Redecker, C., & Punie, Y. (2019). Digital Competence of Educators DigCompEdu. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/159770
Rodríguez-García, A. M., Raso Sánchez, F., & Ruiz-Palmero, J. (2019). Competencia digital, educación superior y formación del profesorado: un estudio de meta-análisis en la Web of Science. Pixel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, 54, 65-82. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.2019.i54.04
Sánchez-Cruzado, C., Santiago Campión, R., & Sánchez-Compaña, M. T. (2021). Teacher Digital Literacy: The Indisputable Challenge after COVID-19. Sustainability, 13(4), 1858. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13041858
Timmis, S., Broadfoot, P., Sutherland, R., & Oldfield, A. (2022). Rethinking assessment in a digital age: opportunities, challenges and risks. British Educational Research Journal, 48(3), 582-604. https://doi.org/10.1002/berj.3770
Tondeur, J., Scherer, R., Baran, E., Siddiq, F., Valtonen, T., & Sointu, E. (2020). Teacher educators as gatekeepers: Preparing the next generation of teachers for technology integration in education. British Journal of Educational Technology, 50(3), 1189-1209. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12748
Tsai, Y. S., Poquet, O., Gašević, D., Dawson, S., & Pardo, A. (2020). Complexity leadership in learning analytics: Drivers, challenges and opportunities. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2304-2320. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12846
UNESCO, UNICEF, UIT, & GPE. (2024). Lanzamiento de un modelo conjunto para guiar la transformación digital de la educación. UNESCO. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-024-09765-3
Vuorikari, R., Kluzer, S., & Punie, Y. (2022). DigComp 2.2: The Digital Competence Framework for Citizens - With new examples of knowledge, skills and attitudes. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2760/115376
Williamson, B., Bayne, S., & Shay, S. (2020). The datafication of teaching in Higher Education: critical issues and perspectives. Teaching in Higher Education, 25(4), 351-365. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1748811
