Textbook analysis for literacy development in CLIL

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi45.32245

Keywords:

CLIL textbooks, literacy development, tasks, genres, cognitive discourse functions

Abstract

The flourishing of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL/bilingual) programs in Spain has led national and international textbook publishers to see a market niche and to launch into publishing textbooks for CLIL contexts (López-Medina, 2016).  The general objective of this study is to analyze the contents of 24 CLIL textbooks used for the teaching and learning of the subject of biology and geology as an academic discipline in the region of Andalusia (Spain) in order to identify their internal coherence with respect to the methodological principles related to the cognitive discourse functions (CDFs) and the textual genres that predominate in the work plans (tasks, activities and academic questions) present in these textbooks that characterize the subject of biology and geology.

Overall, in relation to the text genres present, in most work plans (tasks, activities and questions) no text genre was specified; moreover, results also reveal a preponderance of the CDF "describe". The implications of the results are that sole reliance on textbooks could be detrimental to the development of academic literacy if CDFs and genres to which students should be exposed are limited.

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Author Biographies

Cynthia Pimentel-Velázquez, University of Córdoba (Corresponding author)

Lecturer in the Department of English and German Philology at the University of Córdoba (Spain). She holds a PhD from the University of Córdoba, her thesis entitled “Coursebook provision for literacy learning opportunities in science in bilingual secondary school contexts in Andalusia”. Her interests concentrate on CLIL programmes, the creation and analysis of teaching materials in bilingual schools, English teaching methodology and English Phonetics and Phonology. She is part of the research group HUM-1021: Attention to diversity and bilingual education(AD-EB).

Maria Ellison, Universidade do Oporto

Assistant Professor of didactics at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Porto (FLUP). She is a member of the Centre for English, Translation and Anglo-Portuguese Studies (CETAPS) and the convener of the Working CLIL research strand of CETAPS which connects communities of researchers and teachers of CLIL across the country. Her main research interests include action research in pre-service teacher education, dimensions of teacher reflection, teaching English to young learners, subject-specific literacies, and CLIL.

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Published

2026-01-30

How to Cite

Pimentel-Velázquez, C., & Ellison, M. (2026). Textbook analysis for literacy development in CLIL. Porta Linguarum. An International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Learning, (45), 265–284. https://doi.org/10.30827/portalin.vi45.32245

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