Evaluación antimicrobiana de un extracto metanólico de Beauveria bassian a contra bacterias patógenas de importancia nosocomial

Autores/as

  • Jesús Manuel Villegas-Mendoza Instituto Politecnico Nacional
  • Ninfa M. Rosas-García Instituto Politécnico Nacional
  • Maribel Mireles-Martínez Instituto Politécnico Nacional
  • Rubén Santiago-Adame Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
  • Guadalupe C. Rodríguez-Castillejos Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
  • Maria Del Rayo Camacho-Corona Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Pilar Del C. Morales-San Claudio Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30827/ars.v60i3.9219

Palabras clave:

Bacterias patógenas, Beauveria bassiana, Antimicrobial

Resumen

Objetivo: Se evaluó la actividad antimicrobiana de un extracto crudo de B. bassiana y dos fracciones del mismo contra bacterias de importancia clínica.

Métodos: El micelio de cepa B. bassiana se remojó en metanol durante una semana, después se evaporo en un rotovapor a 45°C aplicando vacío. El extracto metanólico se hizo pasar con dos fases móviles para obtener una fracción A y B. La fracciones A, B y el extracto crudo C se evaluaron contra las cepas Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella tiphy, Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Acinetobacter baumannii con la técnica de microdilución en placa.

Resultados: En la fracción A se observó un efecto antimicrobiano contra Salmonella typhi, Pseudomonas aeruginosa y Acinetobacter baumannii el crecimiento bacteriano alcanzó el 70, 60 y 83 % respectivamente. La fracción B causó un efecto antimicrobiano en Klebsiella pneumoniae, S. typhi, P. aeruginosa y A. baumannii con un crecimiento bacteriano del 62, 58, 41 y 7 % respectivamente. Y El extracto crudo no causó inhibición del crecimiento en A. baumannii, pero para el resto de la bacterias hubo un crecimiento del 56 al 88 %.

Conclusiones: Beauveria bassiana es un hongo entomopatógeno que produce diferentes metabolitos con actividad insecticida, citotóxica, antifúngica, antibiótica y antiviral. Este es el primer estudio de los efectos antimicrobianos de un extracto metanólico del hongo entomopatógeno B. bassiana contra cepas bacterianas de importancia clínica.

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Biografía del autor/a

Jesús Manuel Villegas-Mendoza, Instituto Politecnico Nacional

Biotecnología

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Publicado

2019-09-20

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1.
Villegas-Mendoza JM, Rosas-García NM, Mireles-Martínez M, Santiago-Adame R, Rodríguez-Castillejos GC, Camacho-Corona MDR, Morales-San Claudio PDC. Evaluación antimicrobiana de un extracto metanólico de Beauveria bassian a contra bacterias patógenas de importancia nosocomial. Ars Pharm [Internet]. 20 de septiembre de 2019 [citado 24 de abril de 2024];60(3):169-76. Disponible en: https://revistaseug.ugr.es/index.php/ars/article/view/9219

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